Womens Roles in Epic of Gilgamesh, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and

Changing Womens Roles in The Epic of Gilgamesh, Sir Gawain and the blue jet Knight and The Canterbury TalesOver the course of time, the roles of men and women find changed dramatically. As women bring forth increasingly gained more social recognition, they have also earned more significant roles in society. This change is clearly reflected in numerous works of literature, one of the most representative of which is Plautuss 191 B.C. drama Pseudolus, in which we meet the prostitute Phoenicium. Although the motivation behind nearly every action in the play, she is glimpsed solo briefly, never speaks directly, and earns little respect from the male characters surrounding her, a situation that roughly parallels a womans role in Roman society of that period. Women of the time, in other words, were to be seen and not heard. Their sole purpose was to please or to benefit men. As time passed, though, women earned more responsibility, allowing them to become stronger and hold more influe nce. The women who enliven Lope de Vegas early seventeenth-century drama Fuente Ovejuna, for instance, rose up against not only the male officials of their tiny village, but the cruel (male) dictator busy oppressing so very much of Spain as a whole. The roles women play in literature have evolved correspondingly, and, by comparing The Epic of Gilgamesh, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, and The Wife of Baths Prologue, we can see that fictional women have just as increasingly as their real-word counterparts used gender differences as weapons against men.The epic poem Gilgamesh is the first heroic epic of world literature. The role of the unproblematic mortal woman mentioned in it is only to benefit and please men, and with little or no consideration as to how she feels... ...orks CitedBurrow, J.A. From The Third Fitt. Twentieth Century Interpretations of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Ed. Denton Fox. Englewood Cliffs, N.J. Prentice-Hall, 1968. 27-45.Cox, Catherine S. Gender and Language in Chaucer. Gainesville, Florida U of Florida P, 1997. Everett, Dorothy. From The Alliterative Revival. Twentieth Century Interpretations of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Ed. Denton Fox. Englewood Cliffs, N.J. Prentice-Hall, 1968. 3-26.Harris, Rivkah. Gender and Aging in Mesopotamia. Oklahoma U of Oklahoma P, 2000. Lawall, Sarah, et al. The Norton Anthology of humanity Masterpieces. Vol. I. 7th ed. New York Norton,1999. Nelson, Marie. Biheste is Dette Marriage promises in Chaucers Canterbury Tales. 2001. Dept. of English, Wentworth University. 15 July 2003 <http//www.wentworth.edu/nelson/chaucer

Susan B. Anthony Essay -- Biography

Susan B. Anthony Susan Brownell Anthony was a magnificent women who devoted most of her life to gain the right for women to vote. She travelled the United States by stage coach, wagon, and train giving many speeches, up to 75 to 100 a year, for 45 years. She went as far as musical composition a newspaper, the Revolution, and casting a ballot, despite it being illegal. Susan B. Anthony was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams, Massachusetts. She was the second of eight children in her family. In the early 1800s girls were not allowed an education. Susans father, Daniel, believed in equal treatment for boys and girls and allowed her to receive her education from a private boarding school in Philadelphia. At the age of seven her family moved to Batterville, New York. Later, in 1845 her family made their final move to Rochester, New York. At the early age of fifteen, Susan started her teaching career, thanks to her fathers encouragement. She continued to teach until she was thirty.Opposing the use of liquor and absentminded an immediate end of slavery, Susan displayed he...

Bushs Address To Congress - Environment, Charity, and Education :: American America History

Bushs Address To Congress - Environment, Charity, and EducationAfter this years chaotic election, the country is divided and furious. It is up to our new president to heal the wounds. To do so, it is demonstrable he must alter his original plans a bit to make the entire nation, both liberals and conservatives, content. Naturally, the first chance he had to express his plans to congress and the dwell of the country was immensely important, as it could have been a uniting or dividing step. Luckily, it appeared as though Bush was trying his best to compromise on umpteen issues. I believe his address was a step in a consolidating direction. Three issues of utmost importance to the American people are the status of the environment, liberality and the poor, and the education of their children. What was Bushs stance on these three issues, and how will his attitude towards them affect America? Bush said that he aimed to clean up toxic wastes and to the full fund the Land and Water Conse rvation Fund. He also proposed that 4.9 billion dollars will go to cleaning and maintaining our national parks. Clearly, he wishes to do a enormous deal of good for the environment, although helping the environment to such a high extent is not a traditional Republican view. (The Democrats did not have anything to put forward about Bushs environmental program in their response they focused on his tax cut plan.) However, if he desires to unite America, helping the environment is a big way to do so. I cannot think of anyone who would turn down the idea of having cleaner water and fresher air. I think the condition of the environment could rattling well improve during the four years Bush is in office. The Land and Water Conservation Fund will know best what to do with the monolithic amount of money they will be granted. I am concerned about the protection of animals though- Bush has expressed a desire to clean the environment, only when only those areas that pertain to Americans an d their living conditions. It would be wonderful to be rid of toxic brown fields, but what about the depletion of the ozone layer? What about rapidly decrease species of animals? Will Bush attempt to help these areas of the environment, or is he simply planning on excluding them? I hope he is, and that he neglected to make them in his address to congress simply because he didnt have enough time, or else the environment will suffer more than it will gain from his presidency.

Advancements in Medical Technology Essay -- Ecploratory Essays

Advancements in aesculapian TechnologyAdvancements in technology, especi on the wholey advancements in computers, have caused a major impact on todays society.More specifically, profound effect on modern day medicine.instruct.lanagara.ba.ca 1. 1 It has changed almost every aspect of the medical exam exam field, from the instruments used to the medicines prescribed to the operations preformed.New technologies allow healthc ar professionals to save people they never could have saved before.collegeview.com 1. 2 The 20th-century has brought with it many advancements in medicine. utep.edu 1. 3Below is a leaning of the then most important advancements, none of which would have been possible without improvements in technology. The TenMost Important Discoveries of the Century1Antibiotics (Penicillin)2Anesthesia3Polio Vaccine4Birth Control Pill5Open Heart Surgery6Organ Transplant7Medical Imagery (x-rays, MRI, CAT scans)8Anti-inflammatory (Aspirin)9Ambulance Services10Genetic Based Rese arch 4 Almost every instrument in the medical field has become computerized.Everything from thermometers to CAT scans is either a type of computer itself or is monitored by a computer.They calculate and factor all the data leave rarely any information to be determined.Thus, allowing for more efficient results because it reduces the risk of human error.Plus, since other healthcare professionals are busy caring for the patients new jobs are created to operate the computerized instruments.Carefully designed instruments have given researchers the opportunity to better understand biological processes. instruct.langara.ba.ca 1. 5Microscopes, for example, have allowed organism and cells to be studied a... ...d be significantly increased. Advancements in technology have positively affected the medical field more than any other professional field.Without technology researchers would not be cap up to(p) to discover new medicine and new way of preventing disease.Doctors would not be able to receive such accurate testing results and they would not be able to perform nearly as many surgeries as they can with improved technology.Who knows what even more technological advancements will mean for all of medicine and for all of society. BibliographyAdvancements in Medicine.On-line. Availablehttp//www2.utep.edu Medicine and Health.On-line. Available http//www.collegeview.com Technological Advancements in Medicine.On-line. Available http//www.instruct.langara.bc.ca Wilmore, Jack H. and David L. Costill. Physiology of Sports and Exercise. 2nd ed. 1999.

The Genre Cycle Essays -- Film, Movies

Film scholars around the world agree that all genres of picture palace are part of the genre steering wheel. This cycle contains four different stages that a specific genre goes through. These stages are primitive, classic, revisionist, and parody. Each stage that the genre goes through brings something different to that genres meat and what the audience expects. I believe that looking at the horror genre will be the most beneficial since it has clearly gone through apiece stage.The first stage of the genre cycle is called the primitive stage. During this stage of the cycle, the genre of horror is very new. Filmmakers are trying to decide what makes a horror film a horror film, while audience are figuring out what they should expect every time they see this kind of film. For example, Todd Brownings genus Dracula is the basic, stripped down blueprint for many monster-horror films today. It features the bad guy accompanied by the skillful guy. After several horrifying events, Van Helsing kills the vampire, Dracula, and good prevails, again. Thus, establishing that in horror films no matter how grue...

The Genre Cycle Essays -- Film, Movies

Film scholars around the world agree that all music genres of film are part of the genre cycle. This cycle contains four distinguishable stages that a specific genre goes through. These stages are primitive, classic, revisionist, and parody. Each stage that the genre goes through brings something different to that genres meaning and what the audience expects. I look at that looking at the horror genre will be the most beneficial since it has clearly gone through each stage.The first stage of the genre cycle is called the primitive stage. During this stage of the cycle, the genre of horror is very new. Filmmakers are trying to decide what makes a horror film a horror film, man audience are figuring out what they should expect every time they see this kind of film. For example, Todd Brownings Dracula is the basic, stripped down draft for many monster-horror films today. It features the bad guy accompanied by the good guy. After several horrifying events, Van Helsing kills the vampi re, Dracula, and good prevails, again. Thus, establishing that in horror films no matter how grue...

Conflict: Father

Parent child relationship has never been easy. We can easily recognise it in the texts that we have been reading. I preferred m new(prenominal) by Grace Paley and Father by Yasushi Inouye. The infringe in the relationship between parent and children is not very clear in those texts, but it is present. What re eithery captured my attention was how in both texts this meshing was resolved by the death of the parents. I also want how both authors painted the caring of a parent for his child. I think that both texts have a valuable les discussion that we should not take thing for granted.The conflict in the relationship between parent and child in mother is the most common one we come upon in our world today. Kids often slip their parents advice for annoying scolding that is not important. In Mother the story starts with a girl having a flashback about her mother which is caused by a song that she heard in the radio. Oh I long to see My Mother in the Doorway says the song. She had ma ny other memories with her mother of melody but she in particular remembers her mom standing in the admittance, educating her. If you come home at 4 A.M. when youre s purgeteen, what time impart you come home when youre twenty? Of course at that time she was still young and only taught about the present and the fun part of life, and felt like her mother was being annoying with all her scolding and complaints. She barely listened to what her mother had to say, still doing whatever she felt like doing. She didnt value the lessons her mother was trying to learn her. I also tonicity that because her mother was ever so trying to educate her she attached herself to her dad who seemed more tolerant than her mother.It shows when she evokes her don in her memory of her mother urging her to go to quietude instead of staying in front of the TV. Go to sleep for godsakes, you damn fool, you and your communist ideas. We saw them already, Papa and me, in 1905. The conflict in Father on the other hand is different. Whereas I Mother you can deduct that the mother of the narrator is acting the way she is because she loves her child, you cannot say the same for the narrators father in Father. You can at first discover the lack of affection in the relationship between the father and his son when the father takes his sons hands into his on his death bed. Since father had never done anything like that before, I could not understand what he wanted. This just shows that there has never, not even once been a demonstration of affection between his father and him. The conflicts in both texts get resolved by death. In both text the narrators realize how much their parent loved and cared about them. In mother the narrator wishes she could see her mother in every doorway, ready to scold her or teach her a new lesson. She now realizes that her mother her mother did everything she did because she loved her.It is only now that she understands the troubles, the worries, and sadnes s that she brought to her mother when she was younger. The fact that she remembers it and wishes to see her mother in the doorway I wish I could see her in the doorway, shows in my opinion how much she regrets acting the way she did, how much she wishes her mom could be there to see that now she is grown and is behaving well, that she heard her every time she tried to teach her a lesson. In Father death also resolves the conflict in the relationship between the father and the son.In the text when the authors father likewisek his hands into his, he never really understood what it meant. For round time after Fathers death this incident stayed in my mind, and I speculated about it like one obsessed. It did not occur automatically to him that his father took his hand into his because he wanted to show him that he loved him. It is only when he reached about the age his father retired that he understood fully that his father loved him and that he was acting the way he did because he lo ved him.As he is getting closer to death he realizes that his father was always so cynical because he knew he was dying from cancer, and wanted to protect them from death. I also became aware that one of the roles father performed in his lifetime was to justification me from death. I also think that just like in mother the narrator feels some sort of regret. He never understood his father and fagged year trying to be his exact opposite From the time I was a student I consciously willed myself not to think like Father, not to behave like him.Now that he understands why his father was acting the way he did he feels like he has been a little too harsh on him. One thing Liked about both texts was the love of both parents. They both died worrying about their children. The father taking his sons hand in Father shows many worries worry that he will die without his children knowing that he loves them, worry about how well they will do without him, worry about the image they will keep of him. In Mother the narrators mother shows her worry more clearly thusly the ather in Father. She keeps wondering about what her daughter will become when she is not there which makes us wonder if she has a fatal illness. You never finish your lunch. You overflow around senselessly. What will become of you? Then she died A lot of times we dont realize the importance of what we have until we lose it. In this supposition often applies to children and their parents. We teenagers often dont value our parents, what we dont realize is that we cant live without them.

Lifestyle of Rococo Era

fancy emerged in the 18th century as a French device and design style, as rise as a stylus of life for many during that time. rococo works, designs and lifestyles are characterized by elegant and ornate fixtures, furniture, small sculptures, variant ornamental mirrors, as vigorous as different tapestries, reliefs, and wall paintings that compliment the architecture they are placed in. fancy is not only expressed in the arts, but overly in the lifestyles of those who lived during that time. The Rococo era encompassed not only visual arts, but also the air people lived along the era.Looking close at where the term Rococo came from, we could see that it has roots from the French word rocaille, or shell, which is the most common motif during that time, and also the Italian term barococo or the Baroque style itself. Rococo has been associated with the love of shell-like curves, and the focus on decorative arts. This could be considered as the prevailing fashion statement at that time, where most of the designs of dresses prints and much are related to that of the shell. It was fashion like no other, where curves and other shell like decorations are evident in most pieces of art works.The fist manifestation of the Rococo Era was in the decorative arts and the interior designs. This is accompanied by a change in leadership, where when the King Louis XV succeeded the throne, there were also changes done in the court artists, thus affecting the general artistic fashion. The lavish designs of the Baroque designs slowly faded as the previous king neared his runs end. Because of this, the designs that emerged from that were to a greater extent on the lighter elements, as well as emphasis given on the curves and the various natural patterns.When it comes to the daily life of aristocrats during the Rococo period, it is characterized by a grand lifestyle, where it is full of leisure and recreation, a celebration of how they look at life grand. Aristocrats had thei r houses ornamented with delicate gilded furniture, as well as wall decorations. What matters in the Rococo lifestyle is how grand and bountiful it looks to others. This corporation be seen with architecture in Rococo era, where most of its style is limited to the exterior, wherein its frontage is ornamented with other facades. This is a manifestation that Rococo lifestyle is mainly for show, or what is seen by others in the outside.The Rococo era is also characterized as a ideational and often playful in nature, where the people living in that time were free-spirits, easy-going, and leisure-loving people. Their life depended on their extravagant fashion, as it is a real effective way to express them as to who they really are. As an emergence of the Baroque era, the people living in the Rococo times loved ornately designed dresses, with entangled details of shell-like structures which are very colourful as well as expensive to purchase. What matters to these people is how they would look to others, despite all the money they have spent.The Rococo era can be credited as a feces in the arts during the early 18th century in France. This has emerged from the Baroque era, which was very evident during the age or period of Enlightenment. It is right about the time to face new ideas about the existence of man and to introduce this to the people. The Rococo movement is basically the visual representation of the optimism in which the populace felt in response to the awakening of ideas regarding the human existence. Rococo in its real essence can be considered as both the rise and fall of the Baroque art and era.The emergence of the Rococo era can be considered as the artists as well as the societys reaction to the heavy works that the Baroque style has created. Rococo symbolized changed, a movement from the grand manner of an artwork as well as a lifestyle, towards a lighter more charming manner which began in French architectural works at the end of Louis the XI Vs reign. It has promptly spread all over Europe, arousing the interest of the artists in the region. This is a great event in the context of visual arts, as Rococo presented or pictured a world outside the realms of our understanding.Rococo was considered to be an art which portrayed another world outside our own, a world of artificiality, make believe, as well as game playing and leisure loving. It is a lifestyle dependent of a persons stature, as t was considered to be a way of the aristocracy. It is the reflection of how these aristocracies lived their own lives, emphasizing on their indulgences, their wants, and even their utter greed. This is aside from the fact that these aristocracies should be the ones who should help those who were in need. These lifestyles are usually unreflective of their slipway thats why they lack morality, self-discipline, reason and more.The Rococo era is a very colourful part of mans attempt to understand more about the world through arts. As an e mergence of the Baroque era, the Rococo aims to address the shortcomings experienced by those who were from the Baroque era. The Rococo can be considered as a revolution, a movement which everyone anticipates to take over as soon as opportunity tells to do so. As a part of the human lifestyle, the Rococo era gives us another perspective on reality.Works CitedRococo Art. (2005). Retrieved declination 17, 2007, from http//www.huntfor.com/arthistory/c17th-mid19th/rococo.htmDress and Decor. (2007). The Baroque and Rococo Style Introduction. Retrieved December 17, 2007, from http//www.theatre.ubc.ca/dress_decor/baroque_rococo_intro.htmGietmann, G. (1912). Rococo Style. Retrieved December 17, 2007, from http//www.newadvent.org/cathen/13106a.htmHarden, M. (2005). Rococo. Retrieved December 17, 2007, from http//ww.artchive.com/artchive/rococo.htmlWorld Wide Arts Resources. (2006). Art History Rococo (1700 1760). Retrieved Decemeber 17, 2007, from http//wwar.com/masters/movements/rococo.h tml

Learning Need Essay

A learning take assessment is a systematic approach to studying the state of knowledge, ability, interest, or attitude of a defined audience or group involving a particular subject (University of Idaho, 2009, p. 3). There ar two goals for a learning takes assessment. The first goal is learn what the engineer audience already knows, and the second goal is understand what can be done to make teaching the target audience successful (University of Idaho, 2009). On the pneumonic step down unit at Christiana trade Hospital Newark campus a learning needs assessment was conducted on if nurses knew how to perform proper mouth c be on ventilator patients.Type of InstitutionChristiana Care Health System is one of the countrys largest hospitals. This wellness system is ranked 17th in the nation for hospital admissions (Christiana Care Health System, 2012). Christiana Care Health System has two campuses located in Delaware. The smallest campus that is as well as the headquarters is located in Wilmington, Delaware, and the largest campus is located in Newark, Delaware. This health system is a teaching, not-for-profit level one trauma center with to a greater extent than 1,100 patent beds. Christiana Care employs more than 10,000 people, making the hospital the largest private employer in Delaware.Nursing Services ProvidedIn 2010, Christiana Care Health System joined the nations elite. The health system achieved Magnet recognition for excellence in nursing by the American Nurses Credentialing Center (Christiana Care Health System, 2012, para 2). The nursing care reserved at Christiana Care is among the top 6% in the nation. Nursing care is provided in various settings throughout Christiana Care Health System. Nurses at Christiana Care hold more than 10 different roles in nursing. These roles range from the bedside nurse, to round development specialist, to chief nursing incumbent. On the pulmonary step-down unit at Christiana hospital at that place are more than 7 0 nurses employed. The nurses provide care to patients with chronic pulmonary illness. The diagnosis range from patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to patients with Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and are ventilator dependent. The nurses are responsible for educating the patients as well as the families on the illness and on how to care for themselves or their loved ones after sink from the hospital.Volume of ActivityBeing among the largest hospitals in the country, Christiana Care Hospital sees a large amount of patients. In 2011, Christiana Care Hospital had 166, 945 emergency room visits with 52, 884 patients beingness admitted. There were 531, 483 out-patient visits conducted and 279, 740 home health care visits. 6,641 babies were delivered, and 1,200 were in the neonatal intensive care unit. 40,220 surgical procedures were performed, 806 open heart surgeries, and 319, 744 radiology procedures (Christiana Care Health System, 2012). This ready as accomplished by 10, 477 employees, 1,447 medical-dental staff, 255 medical-dental residents and fellows and 1,206 volunteers.Levels of Nursing Care Staff EmployedThere are many levels of nursing employed at Christiana Hospital. Licensed hard-nosed nurses whom perform delegated tasks assigned by the registered nurse. Registered nurses whom perform patient care, which include education and collaboration with others of the interdisciplinary health care team. Advances practice nurses who are masters hustling nurses who can hold different titles with different job descriptions. These titles include nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists, certified nurse midwives, and certified registered nurse anesthetists. These nurses function as expert clinicians, and provide clinical support (Christiana Care Health System, 2012). Staff development specialists assist the nurse manager is maintaining staff competence. Staff education specialists are masters prepared nurses who help the department of nursing to assess, plan, develop, implement, and evaluate nursing development. Patient care coordinators assist the nurse manager in operations of the unit.Nurse managers are responsible for the daily operation of the unit. They also resolve issues that arise with patients and families, and physicians, and staff. Vice Presidents manage the resources necessary to provide nursing care. Nursing Coordinators provide coverage after business hours, weekends, and holidays. Associate chief nursing officer is accountable for supporting the initiatives and goals of the department of nursing and assumes the role of the chief nursing officer in her absence. Last the chief nursing officer directs the delivery of nursing care, treatment, and services (Christiana Care Health System, 2012).Educational Needs AssessmentA questionnaire with trio questions was employ to conduct this assessment. The questions are 1) how often do you perform mouth care on your vent patients? 2) How often are vent patients tee th to be brushed? 3) How long after you use the chlorhexidine during mouth care must patients remain npo (nothing by mouth)? This questionnaire was randomly handed out to 10 nurses in the pulmonary step down unit, ranging in age, years of nursing experience, and years of experience in the step down unit. All nurses had their bachelors degree in nursing, and all nurses worked the day shift when the mouth care is primarily done. One hundred percent of the nurses answered the first and second questions correctly, which were 1) every two hours and 2) every 12 hours. Only 20% of the nurses answered the third question correctly. The correct answer is two hours. Highest Educational Need. From the results of the assessment, the highest priority educational need is to teach the staff the importance of holding the vent patients npo two hours after the chlorhexidine is administered. Ventilator associated pneumonia is a leading cause in death of vent dependent patients. Chlorhexidine reduces t he incidence of ventilator associated pneumonia only if used properly (Wikipedia, 2012).If food or drinks are used directly after a patient uses chlorhexidine the effects of the mouth wash is washed away. Christiana Care has clinical practice guidelines available for all staff to use on the intranet. There is a guideline on the intranet about mouth care for vent patients, and it discusses the need to take over a patient remain npo after chlorhexidine administration. A few ways to reinforce the importance of this are in-services for the staff and visible posters to be hung in the staff break room. Management can include a short in-service on the correct use of cholorhexidine during the monthly staff meetings.Since the unit already has a vent committee that group of nurses can work on a poster board to hang in the staff break room reinforcing what was taught during the staff meetings. Seeing and hearing information repeatedly helps with remembering. Even though this information is re adily available on the intranet, staff was not using this resource exuberant to retain the correct information. By using repetition and seeing the information every day it will help drill the information into the staff. After a few months of the information being repeated during in-services and the poster board hanging up in the breakroom, an evaluation can be conducted to see if these methods have worked.ConclusionDuring the learning needs assessment on a pulmonary step down unit at Christiana Care Hospital it was discovered that nurses were not aware of the correct length of time a patient is to remain npo after chlorhexidine administration. The use of this mouthwash is one important way to prevent a patient from getting ventilator associated pneumonia, which is a leading cause of death for vent dependent patients. Teaching strategies of monthly in-services and a poster board are ways to remind the staff of the importance of using the medication correctly. To evaluate if these st rategies worked another questionnaire will be handed out a few months later.

Explain how you would perform the role of Ismene in her first appearance in the play to engage the sympathy of the audience Essay

In order to engage sympathy I would discharge Ismene as a 30 40 year old woman (at least 10 years older than Antigone) who is sooner business-like and appears to the audience as if she slew handle herself. The starting signs of beauty have just faded from her face and she has developed a little fat around her stomach. The play would be personate in a fictional place and as such(prenominal) there would be no set era of human history, because of this I would have Ismene urbane in an unbecoming suit, which looks very masculine and only has stock colours of black and white.In scene one I would have entered first, looking quite purposeful, seemingly prepared for whatever was to come. Then I would stand center stage for about thirty seconds, gradually getting more and more agitated, everlastingly looking at a pocket watch in my left pocket. Then there would be a noise heard in the keep and I would hurry over to downstage right and hide behind one of the pillars so that the audience would be able to see me but anyone who entered would non.At this point Antigone would flounce in from upstage right. Antigone would be around the age of 18, dressed overly in a suit, however her suit would be much more feminine and vibrant colours, she would have a skirt which was hitched up too high and her jacket would be open exposing a top which assailable slightly too much skin. She would have blood red lipstick on and far too much makeup on her face.After audience Antigone enter I would take a moment to prepare and try to calm myself. I would then reveal myself from behind the column but I would remain nearer to the column than Antigone herself. There would be a few moments of silence where we just looked at each other and then Antigone would speak.In her first line Antigones tone would be quite calm and composed. However I would be trying not to make eye contact with her as she was talking about an aspect of our past, which neither of us was proud of. However Antigone w ouldadd a hint of venom on the word care in the final sentence of her line at which point I would finally look her in the eye, or so defiantly and take a moment to conceive what I would say next.Throughout the scene I would be trying to convince Antigone that what she was doing was going to get her killed and that even though what she was doing was morally right it was not worth her loosing her life over. Also I would be trying to bond with Antigone and trying to keep us both together. While Antigone would constantly keep rejecting me, or even attempting to make me suffer. For example in the speech on page 5 I would emphasize every time it says we in an attempt to channelise Antigone that we are on the same side. In reply to this Antigone would just brush this off and put even more emphasis on saying I Her tone would also seem very righteous and full of herself.There are many lines that I would use to gain the sympathy of the audience, for example. When Antigone says, Yes I trus t to frighten you I would look taken aback and hurt and shocked all at once, mirroring how the audience would have reacted to such an unexpected line. Also when I say, we are ruled by the more powerful I would say that as if it was fact and there was nothing we could do to help it, I would also at that point seem very helpless and exposed. At this point Antigone would see this and would drive the knife in deeper saying her next line with such venom that it leaves me speechless.Throughout the scene I would be getting more and more desperate, almost pleading with Antigone at some points. While Antigone would be almost reveling in the fact that she made me feel so terrible. And finally on page seven I would compose myself, stand up true(a), look Antigone straight in the eyes and say my final line before finally allowing a single tear to roll down my face as I watch Antigone storm off downstage right and I would exit upstage left.

The Pink Cow

On the beautiful sunny beach day of March 12, 2008, I visited the Florida Gulf Coast Universitys art complex. The outset involvement I noticed upon entering the art complex was a sound cow. This pink cow consumed my total attention. I hardly noticed anything else. I was so fascinated and taken away by this pink cow that, as I studied this extraordinary scene, it became clear serious precise art techniques were cargonfully used to design this creation taking attention off everything else in the gallery.Its a rap Cow painted by expert artist, Andy Warhol, uses nonrecreational levels of sophisticated art coloring and design elements communicating fun, happy environments to the subconscious consciousnesss of youthful crowds occupying the buildings wherever his art work hangs. The only reason art sells is because it inspires emotions, coercive mind manipulation atmospheres from fun to conservative. Its a Pink Cow paintings strongest identity is color and subject content. This wa ll paper emblem created by famous pop artist Andy Warhol made excellent use of shocking contrasting coloring and design in Its a Pink Cow.Its a Pink Cows shocking hot pink everyday farm animal peaking through a barn doorstep with a light green background which is lit up by the bright yellow sun invokes feelings of pleasure, comical, social interactions. Color invokes moods. We learn from color specialists that entourage painted in different colors tend to cause different reactions. Certain blues are cool, certain greens are relaxing, certain reds are warm and comforting. (Blair 43) Observing Its a Pink Cow, and applying our knowledge about art techniques, it is clearly obvious the artist shows creative potential of colors capacity. unremarkably green is known as evoking feelings of calmness, quietness, seriousness. However, it is totally unlikely this painting containing a sensible green filling in the background to be observed in a church, senior citizens ballroom or a political business meeting room. In some of these different paintings, the background is yellow. In this particular fine art shown in the museum, the background over spirit the picture is grass green. Reflections of bright yellow sunlight shinning on the green grass gives the neutral nondistracting color pizzazz.Adding sunlight to the acres toned green shades is equivalent to adding Hip-Hop music to church choir music. When artists are working at designing original pieces in a highly competitive market full of talented quite a little, it is not enough to design something that its only contribution is being pretty. That is why creative arts are popular for breaking traditions. Warhols theme in this painting was showing the unique possibilities by applying extraordinary colors to ordinary objects. In this painting, it is not only a pink cow looking at everyone looking at the painting.By coloring a traditionally black or brown object, such as a cow in any bright shade, it is now the bright t int looking at the viewer. A person looking at the painting moods are altered on a level they do not realize. A hot fluorescent pink cows head looking out the barn holds the person attention, making them look twice at his artwork. The innocent visitor to the art museum first wonders about themselves upon looking at the pink cow. For reassurance, they stand silently to see if their friend accompanying them says anything first. Their friend is doing the kindred thing.Then the worker at the art gallery passes by, comments on the pink cow and the art museum visitor is now relaxed. The artists main objective is to influence or alter peoples moods, and that is what this painting did. Artists selectively chooses the use coloring, lines, forms, shapes etcinnovatively to target their selected audience. A green grass providing the background for trees in a landscape would not have the same effect. Andy wanted to sell to the younger generations. Here he is using vivid colors to capture the fu n minded light hearted generation.The subject content full treatment in conjunction with coloring creating a surprising and unexpected product making an artists statement that can only be accurately interpreted by the artist. The colors and the subject matter conflict greatly. Bright vivid colors and a pink cow is a symbology of fun. Of all the animals to choose from, why did he choose a cow? A cow is not really a symbology of fun. Looking at paintings such as these peaks curiosity, it draws attention inviting the viewer to suss out more into the artwork.It is necessary to have an idea of history, including the artists personality and style is necessary to make sense of the painting. Its a Pink Cow appears like it may be a totally improvised, but the sources say differently. Once hes chosen something from the chaos of everyday reality to preserve in his art particularly in his paintings and sculpture Warhol works extremely hard at getting the image absolutely right, says Leo Ca stelli. He doesnt simply arrive at an image comfortably and then repeat it senselessly as many think.That cow wallpaper took him over a year to define. (Pratt 53) The only reason art sells is because it inspires emotions, controlling mind manipulation atmospheres from fun to conservative. Its a Pink Cow was created to provoke laughter, or comical atmospheres. Of all the paintings in the art gallery, this painting stood out. Hanging this painting in the room of a child or young persons apartment is great for developing and stimulating imaginations. This is especially true if person was to elaborate on it this art piece, and make the cow sing, dance or tell jokes.

Bioportal Ch. 2 Study Guide

1. Polar molecules A. accommodate bonds with an unequal distri hardlyion of electric charge. B. must(prenominal) ferment ions in weewee solution. C. have bonds with an equal distribution of electrical charge. D. have bonds with an overall negative charge. E. have bonds with an overall positive charge. remunerate hang part 2. 2 How Do Atoms Bond to take a crap Molecules? Points bring in1/1 ameliorate dissolverA Your reactionA 2. Hydrocarbons are _______ and _______, whereas salts are _______ and _______. A. unionized hydrophobic polar deliquescent B. nonpolar hydrophilic polar hydrophobic C. polar hydrophilic nonpolar hydrophobicD. polar hydrophobic nonpolar hydrophilic E. None of the above wane jut out Section 2. 2 How Do Atoms Bond to Form Molecules? Points get1/1 Correct AnswerA Your ResponseA 3. The pH of coffee is close to 5 and that of pure water is 7. This means that A. coffee is more basic than water. B. water is more acrid than coffee. C. the H+ concentratio n of coffee is seven-fifths that of water. D. the H+ concentration of water is one-one hundredth that of coffee. E. the H+ concentration of water is one-hundred times that of coffee. Correct See Section 2. 4 What Makes Water So Important for Life?Points Earned1/1 Correct AnswerD Your ResponseD 4. Which of the adjacent statements best describes the going away between an element and a molecule? A. An element is composed of atoms a molecule is not. B. An element is composed of only one kind of atom molecules fuck be composed of more than one kind of atom. C. An element is unstable molecules are stable. D. Elements always have lower atomic weights than molecules. E. Elements exist in character only as parts of molecules. Correct See Section 2. 1 How Does Atomic Structure Explain the Properties of Matter? Points Earned1/1 Correct AnswerBYour ResponseB 5. Solid salt, NaCl, is neutral. When dissolved in water, NaCl A. remains as NaCl (does not dissociate). B. dissociates to form Na and Cl+. C. dissociates to form Na+ and Cl ions that do not interact with water molecules. D. dissociates to form Na+ and Cl ions that interact with water molecules. E. does not dissociate, but interacts with water molecules. Correct See Section 2. 2 How Do Atoms Bond to Form Molecules? Points Earned1/1 Correct AnswerD Your ResponseD 6. Why is the pH of a 0. 1 M solution of acetic acerb in water higher than that of a 0. 1 M solution of HCl in water?A. HCl is a weaker acid than acetic acid. B. The acetic acid does not fully ionize in water, but HCl does. C. HCl does not fully ionize in water, but acetic acid does. D. Acetic acid is a better buffer than HCl. E. Acetate (ionized acetic acid) is a strong base. Correct See Section 2. 4 What Makes Water So Important for Life? Points Earned1/1 Correct AnswerB Your ResponseB 7. The reactivity of an atom arises from the A. muscle difference between the s and p orbitals. B. potential energy of the outermost shell. C. average distance of the out ermost shell from the nucleus. D. um of the potential energies of all electron shells. E. being of unpaired electrons in the outermost shell. Correct See Section 2. 2 How Do Atoms Bond to Form Molecules? Points Earned1/1 Correct AnswerE Your ResponseE 8. Covalent bond formation depends on the ability of atoms to A. share electrons with other atoms. B. donate electrons to other atoms. C. receive electrons from other atoms. D. both a and b E. All of the above Correct See Section 2. 2 How Do Atoms Bond to Form Molecules? Points Earned1/1 Correct AnswerA Your ResponseA 9. Which of the following structures molecules is incorrect?A. CH3NH3 B. CH2=CH2 C. CH3NH2 D. CH3NH3+ E. CH3CH3 Correct See Section 2. 3 How Do Atoms Change Partners in Chemical Reactions? Points Earned1/1 Correct AnswerA Your ResponseA 10. What property of water contributes most to the ability of fish in lakes to survive precise cold winters? A. Water is cohesive. B. Water has a high heat capacity. C. Frozen water is m ore fatheaded than liquid water. D. Frozen water is less dense than liquid water. E. Water forms hydrogen bonds. Correct See Section 2. 4 What Makes Water So Important for Life? Points Earned1/1 Correct AnswerD Your ResponseD 1. Water is essential to life. Which of the following physical properties of water affect(s) life in some beneficial way? A. viscidness B. High heat capacity C. High heat of vaporization D. Ice is less dense than liquid water E. All of the above Correct See Section 2. 4 What Makes Water So Important for Life? Points Earned1/1 Correct AnswerE Your ResponseE 12. Which of the following interactions between atoms is the strongest? A. Hydrophobic B. Ionic C. Covalent D. van der Waals E. Hydrogen bonds Correct See Section 2. 2 How Do Atoms Bond to Form Molecules? Points Earned1/1Correct AnswerC Your ResponseC 13. Given that Avagadros number is 6. 02 ? 1023, how many molecules of KCl would there be in 1013 litre of a 1 M KCl solution? A. 6. 02 ? 1036 B. 6. 02 ? 1010 C. 6. 02 ? 1010 D. 6. 02 ? 103 E. 6. 02 ? 1013 Correct See Section 2. 4 What Makes Water So Important for Life? Points Earned1/1 Correct AnswerB Your ResponseB 14. For a covalent bond to be polar, the two atoms that form the bond must have A. differing atomic weights. B. differing numbers of neutrons. C. differing melting points. D. differing electronegativities. E. similar electronegativities.Correct See Section 2. 2 How Do Atoms Bond to Form Molecules? Points Earned1/1 Correct AnswerD Your ResponseD 15. Which of the following statements about chemical reactions is false? A. They occur when atoms combine or change their bonding partners. B. push may be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction. C. Reactions may go to completion. D. Changes in forms of energy may accompany chemical reactions. E. The products of a chemical reaction are formed from the reactants. Correct See Section 2. 3 How Do Atoms Change Partners in Chemical Reactions? Points Earned1/1 Correct AnswerBYour Respo nseB 16. Propane (CH3CH2CH3), is considered a nonpolar molecule because A. it does not contain oxygen. B. carbon and hydrogen have similar electronegativities. C. it is a gas. D. it is flammable. E. it forms hydrogen bonds. Correct See Section 2. 2 How Do Atoms Bond to Form Molecules? Points Earned1/1 Correct AnswerB Your ResponseB 17. Isotopes of an element A. are always unstable and radioactive. B. have different numbers of protons. C. have the same atomic weight. D. have different numbers of neutrons. E. have different numbers of electrons. Correct See Section 2. How Does Atomic Structure Explain the Properties of Matter? Points Earned1/1 Correct AnswerD Your ResponseD 18. An element that contains ten protons and ten electrons is likely to A. form covalent bonds with another element. B. form ionic bonds with another element. C. be chemically electroneutral (stable). D. be radioactive. E. be toxic. Correct See Section 2. 2 How Do Atoms Bond to Form Molecules? Points Earned1/1 Co rrect AnswerC Your ResponseC 19. Rank the elements carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), and phosphorus (P) in decreasing order of the number of covalent bonds they usually form.A. C P N O H B. P O C N H C. P C N O H D. P C O N H E. P C O H N Correct See Section 2. 2 How Do Atoms Bond to Form Molecules? Points Earned1/1 Correct AnswerC Your ResponseC 20. The molecular weight of acetic acid is 60. How many grams of acetic acid would be required to prepare 10 ml of a 0. 001 M (1. 0 mM) solution? A. 6. 0 B. 0. 6 C. 0. 0006 D. 0. 06 E. 0. 006 Correct See Section 2. 4 What Makes Water So Important for Life? Points Earned1/1 Correct AnswerC Your ResponseC

The Human Cost of an Illiterate Society

Response to The Human Cost of an uninformed society 1/30/2011 In The Human apostrophize of an illiterate society, Jonathan Kozol attempts to convince his reader that illiteracy is extremely harmful to a society, and that it is the ultimate destruction of a human beings life. He explains with immense detail how being uneducated (unknown) at something so universal like being able to read the directions on a medicine commemorate, can tip to a lifetime of hardship and long term agony.Kozol develops his reasoning by contributing meaningful but real world examples on how being illiterate is dangerous and fatal. For example He uses not being able to explain where you are if something fatal was to happen, and not being able to understand the dangers of a cigarettes label with a surgeons warning on it. After giving a plenty load of examples, he then brings the discussion back to his central argument on how being illiterate can be costly. When a individual does not understand what they have wrongfully done it can be difficult to lock or judge that person.If he is not able to read then that person might not be aware that giving a nipper too much aspirin could result in overdose which can ultimately lead to death. The question that still remains is should that person be held accountable. correspond to todays society the answer is still unknown but to protect the people of this society from that illiterate person, the answer is yes that person must be limited. What this ultimately means is that, he must be kept from society so that he wont cause harm for his on ignorant habits.He will have to be watched, fed, and kept in an environment where he will always be stable. This top of living can cost a lot of money and this is the financial burden that cost a society so much money. In a way this is unfair because it is not this persons fault that he cant read, understand, and think critically. Illiterate people will always be in the dark, and they will always press wit h trying to figure out the differences between whats wrong and whats right.

PharmaCare essay

The twenty-first century has seen p injuryaceutic companies grow in unprecedented size and strength. overdue to the unprecedented growth the larger pharmaceutic companies nurture gained leverage and power in the prescription do medicines industry, but they lack innovation to market and they go for ways to help the business touch on to increase its profits. The pharmaceutic industry was once ethic aloney reasoned and was a worthy player in the development of human health. However, overtime with the lack of innovation pharmaceutical companies argon becoming an un honourable market that exploits patients, doctors and everyone else it hatful to increase its positivity.With eyes only on profitability this can create a hazard for patients because in that location is deficient testing of the doses prior to the doses hitting the American market. In this research paper we lead cover the many a nonher(prenominal) facets of PharmaC atomic number 18, Coleria, and Wellco and th e drug AD23 spatial relation piths, and its manufacturing in an impoverished nation with the low wages and unsafe working conditions. All of which will be cover passim this document. merchandise and Advertising The Food and Drug Administration relaxed the commandments regarding the read to advertise the side-effects of prescription drugs in 1997.(FDA)The relaxed regulation allows for direct-to-consumer advertising and this change the marketing strategies. thither is now an influx of pharmaceutical advertising using infomercials. Gary Humphreys informs us in his article, Direct-to-Consumer Advertising Under Fire, that pharmaceutical companies fagged just infra $5 gazillion last year alone (576) on this type of advertising. The infomercials nearhow founder consumers believe that there is a compulsion for them to deplete the drug and consequently create an increase in its sales.Because consumers sustain a desire to examine control of their health they argon now going i n the doctors power and telling the doctors about the infomercial and the drug that they would like to try. However, consumers are not cognisant that they prescription drug companies are not required to share all of the side-effects of the drugs and it whitethorn cause unspoilt health problems when consumers can ask for drugs by name. gibe to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention prescription drug abuse is not an epidemic. The high use of prescription drugs has led to a decrease use in illegal drugs.In the United States it is common for Medical Doctors to receive a sales pitch from a drug gild regarding their prescription drugs and highlight the many benefits of it as well. This is target marketing in which drug companies are targeting those in the medical field and those that are most likely to offer the product to a consumer and in turn this will lead to an increase in drug sales. This practice leads to questions related to medical object lesson philosophy in the in dustry. bright Property Protection The laws and regulations have strengthened the intellectual blank space protection of brand drugs.One of the primary reasons for the intellectual Property Protection was to get the pharmaceutical world thinking and give incentives for those who are universe innovative. Products can be fixed for a specified time frame if they have a overt what this means is it eliminates any direct competition which in turn allows the inventor to set the bell of the drug and many multiplication they are charging top dollar. The inventor is trying to recoup all funds spent on the creation of the drug while also fashioning a hefty profit.The Intellectual Property Protection have increased patent feeling of approximately 50 percent of all drugs from 1980 to present which contributes to prescription drug spending. A 1998 Congressional Budget Office (CBO) study showed that manufactures tend to realise new branded drugs at premium prices, and then raise these pr ices. The study found that even after similar branded products enter the market, drug companies often continue to increase the price. The good issue is because when the patent is lengthened it delays the entrance of less expensive generic drugs.And as a dissolving agent the branded drugs look out on the market and the cost is passed down to the consumer. Regulations and Product Safety The case Food, Drug Administration is responsible for establishing the commandment of Federal Regulations which outlines the rules and regulations governing pharmaceuticals. The rules are divided into sections and include guidance based on drug categories. Due to each person having varying reactions to pharmaceutical products not all side-effects are detected during clinical testing.The Federal Food, Drug Administration is responsible for sharing the reading with consumers. However, it seems a bit unethical because the large pharmaceutical companies do not have to share all of side-effect inform ation that may assist consumers in making its picking on whether to try a product or to not try a product. through and through various surveys it was discovered that consumers are under the opinion that pharmaceutical companies need to have alter internal controls to ensure their compliance with regulations.Due to physicians and pharmaceutical companies working together and are dependent on one another there needs to be controls in place that would have an unbiased outlook of the regulations. The government will need to continue introducing new regulations that will aide in monitoring the relationships. Direct-To Consumer Marketing Direct to consumer is a form of advertising that markets directly to consumers bypassing the distributor. In the mid 1980s pharmaceutical companies go awayd information about prescription drugs to doctors and pharmacists.The Federal Drug Administration (FDA) allowed print ads to run and the pharmaceutical companies had great victory and were then per mitted to begin running advertisement on television. Currently over $5 billion is spent annually to present this advertisement to the American public via direct marketing print ads, television broadcast, and online. There is an issue with this is that the FDA does not voluntarily monitor these ads and the advertisement may actually be misleading and the American public may not be aware that the ad did not pass the FDA check.The Office of ethical drug Drug Promotion (OPDP) is required to abbreviate action against ads that violate the law and are required to take action along with communicating information to consumers and employees in the health care industry. Prescription-drug ads prompt nearly terzetto of Americans to ask their doctors about an advertised medicine, and 82% of those who ask say their physicians recommended a prescription. The go throughings in a national survey by USA TODAY, the Kaiser Family Foundation and the Harvard School of Public Health come as drug advert ising hit a record $4. 8 billion in 2006, up from $2.6 billion in 2002.Our survey shows why the drug companies all these ads They work, says Drew Altman, president of the Kaiser Foundation. Many peck get drugs they otherwise wouldnt. While theres a debate about whether thats a good thing for patients, it does cost the country more. Among hoi polloi who requested a drug, 44% utter physicians gave the one they asked about, while slightly more than half said doctors prescribed a different drug. Sometimes, doctors did both. When duplicate answers were removed, the poll found 82% of patients got some type of prescription.(USA Today)I would make the argument against Direct-to-Consumer marketing although it seems to be is working and putting the choices back into the consumers hands. My argument against the direct-to-consumer advertisement is simply because consumers are not being appendd all the necessary details about a product. Drug makers are ignoring the guidelines that have to consumer education and are highlighting only a few on the many side-effects. Consumers often will not take into consideration doctors recommendations also because they visit their doctor with hopes of gaining the same results as what was shown in the marketing ad.The many infomercials seem to favor male enhancements drugs such as Cialis and Viagra which can confuse children if they, see the infomercial. It should be the responsibility of physicians to determine the proper medications for their patients. Compounding Pharmacy Regulators Generally, state boards of pharmaceutics will continue to have primary responsibility for the day-to-day oversight of state-licensed pharmacies that compound drugs in agreement with the conditions of section 503A of the FDCA, although FDA retains some authority over their operations.For example, the adulteration or misbranding of drugs compounded under section 503A, or false or misleading statements in the labeling or advertising of such drugs, may result in violations of Federal law. Firms that register with FDA as outsourcing facilities under section 503B will be regulated by FDA and inspected by FDA according to a risk-based schedule. (FDA) In the PharmaCare scenario should have enacted the Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) of 1992 earlier. According to Forbes magazine, to solve this problem, Congress enacted the Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) of 1992.PDUFA provided a mechanism whereby charges were levied on pharmaceutical companies for each new drug application (NDA) filed. The revenues from these user fees were utilize to hire 600 new drug reviewers and support staff. These new medical officers, chemists, pharmacologists, and other experts were tasked with clearing the backlog of NDAs awaiting approval. Consequently, the FDA was able to reduce review times of NDAs to 12 months for standard NDAs and to 6 months for priority applications that involved significant advances over existing treatment.As a result of PDUFA,the timing of U. S. drug approvals began to mirror that of the rest of the world. (Forbes) If the Act was in place the pharmaceuticals would have been reviewed sooner and it could have possible saved lives. Utilitarianism The ethical theory of Utilitarianism would state that any decision concerning business conduct should be proper and the decision that is made should be best for the greatest subjugate of people. When looking at the PharmaCare scenario did not allow all stakeholders the option to take into consideration the drug that they were providing to them.It would seem as though the counseling team and Coleria focused only on the mentation and idea that the pharmaceuticals would produce more good than harm or bad consequences and in this case if they had gambled they would have lost. They continued to sell that drug with a thought process that the drug was lot more people than hurt with only a small number of people modify by side effects then it justified the nee d to continue producing and distributing. Deontology The deontological ethical motive places morality and moral laws as a standard in which people should make their decisions.The process used by PharmaCare and Coleria did not follow deontology because although the company and its management staff was aware of the side effects of the drugs being made and the numerous deaths that were caused they did nothing to stop its production. They were more concerned about the profits they were gaining and did not take into consideration the moral outcome. PharmaCare or Coleria did not treat consumers as they would like to be treated therefore we know that PharmaCare and Coleria did not operate under the ethical values of deontology.Virtue ethics Virtue ethics suggests that helping people is a good charitable and kind thing to do. The virtue ethics although seem as though they would be the same as deontology it differs because it focuses in the motives a moral character and emotions in our moral life. The management team at PharamaCare or Coleria did not seem to consider the virtue ethics at least not to those that worked with them. The virtue of honesty was absent in its transactions and the way that business was make.Something that is authoritative to a personthat is operating under virtue ethics they consider the actions of what they are doing and honest people would not do dishonest acts intentionally because they would have believed that honesty is the best practice. Ethics of care pharmaceutical companies have a duty to provide medicines to both the physicians and the consumers that will address the health needs of its patients in a safe manner with little to no side effects. PharmaCare and Coleria again did not accomplish this dim-witted duty of care. The company provided a medicine that caused great harm and even death to some in order to earn a few extra dollars.There was a huge conflict of interest amid the PharmaCare, Coleria and the consumers who needed the medications because there was a duty to share the side effects, there was a duty to provide additional testing on the medicine and there was a duty to discontinue the manufacturing of the drug when the drug failed to do what consumers needed. The health of the consumer or patient should be presented to them solely free of bias or electromotive force for bias and consumers should not be misled. Your own moral/ethical compassPharmaCare and Coleria had a moral and ethical duty to do what was right and in my opinion that did not adhere to any moral ethical standards in their business transactions. Their lies and misleading strategies hurt those that needed them and those that were in a vulnerable condition. There were many people that requested, believed in, and should have benefited from a medicine that would help them lead a more fulfilling life and in some instances it ended their lived prematurely. PharmaCare and Coleria were obligated to share with consumers the main risks that were associated with taking the drug.When considering the moral and ethical questions in some instances when thinking of the case it swayed even in mid-thought on occasion. The thoughts went from what would I do if I were in need of the medication would I want to take it and risk the side effects because of a promise of improved health. Or would I pass on taking the drug and continue suffering with my illness. I was under the thought that although many died that had it not been for the large profits that the pharmaceutical companies received, that it would have been simply said that they were improvinghumanity and the quality of life.There is no agreement with the steps that were taken and it seems a bit unsporting for many, it was not the proper thing for PharmaCare and they should have discontinued the use and production of the drug until testing and improvement was done. PharmaCare/Coberia Intellectual Property law The generous laws in the United States regarding Intellectual Property laws support in protect PharmaCare and its manufacturer Colberia. However, these protection laws failed to protect the workers at Colberia or the many consumers that were hurt or killed due to a bad drug.It has been said that intellectual spot is a pharmaceutical companys most valuable resource because it can protect the company and help with the success of the company. Colberia a developing nation aided PharmaCare in manufacturing an affordable drug and along the way PharmaCare exploited the intellectual berth laws. In the 1990s there was an urgent need for medications and PharmaCare acted on greed without taking into consideration the harm it could do the record of its business due to its interpretation of intellectual rights.Because Colberia was a less certain country PharmaCare was able to find intellectual property protection. The drug AD23 was manufactured in Colberia at much lower cost which was seen as a great hazard for PharmaCare. Unfortunately, PharmaCare w as not able to manage the facilities or the business adequately. Intellectual property laws have faced scrutiny over the years and increasing pressure to ensure that intellectual property laws and standards are not compromised.PharmaCare did not create economic growth in Colberia the wages it paid to the workers was unfair and unjust given the huge profits and bonuses received by PharmaCare and its management staff. PharmaCare repays Colberia PharmaCare has a moral liability to pay Colberia and its citizens by investing in the area. There are many things that the giant pharmaceutical company can do, however it would be best if life-long improvement were made to have a positive shock absorber on generations.The Global Poverty Info Bank says it best Improve the infrastructure, fighting widespread disease, and combatting poverty. Infrastructure- the visible resources like roads, telecommunication networks, schools and drains is necessary for a society to function people cant advan ce healthcare if there are no hospitals trade cant take place if there are no roads on which to transport goods to markets. Infrastructure facilitates the basic functions of a society that are necessary to transport resources and people, produce and trade goods provide essential services and ultimately reduce poverty.Suggest at least three (3) ways the company could compensate the people and nation of Colberia for the use of its intellectual property and the damage to its environment. I agree with the assessment of repaying Colberia with putting money and resources into the country to defecate new infrastructure, provide medical resources and medications to fight widespread disease and then assist with fighting hunger by providing resources to see and provide items for growing and cultivating plant foods. PharmaCare could make amends to the entire country by aiding the citizens in developmental growth.PharmaCare vs. Nike Ethics Both PharmaCare and Nike hired exertioners to perf orm work that would have cost substantially more in the United States. Both PharmaCare and Nike received a wave of consumer criticism and other negative feedback because of the unfair labor practices. Both have been accused of human rights violations and when you think of the countries in which they place the manufacturing businesses along with the working conditions, although completely different lines of business and different types of manufacturing they both faced similar consumer backlash and economic concern.Both will need to ensure that working conditions are up to acceptable standards and that workers are fairly compensated. A Code of pass on should be drawn up and all management and workers should sign. The Code of Conduct would consist of hours, compensation, reporting, training and employee or employer expectations. PharmaCARE and WellCo lawsuitThe lawsuits against PharmCare and Wellco are possible and would be very successful. Many of those that had taken the drug along with those that are left behind should have the right to sue and be successful at gaining compensation. Due to many of the side effects that were not disclosed it lead to the hospitalization and death of the patient should ensure compensation to those affected due to their loss. Often times companies witha lot of financial resources prefer to settle the case right away and have little public exposure and many have all parties involved to sign a confidentiality clause. The various types of restitution areDeath of a loved one Loss of quality of life Pain and suffering Lost wages die to poor health Medical costs either person negatively impacted whether they are a patient or employer will have the opportunity to recoup some of its losses or acquire punitive damages. The faulty drugs had a devastating effect on many people and the pharmaceutical companies made a huge profit, and most are covered by insurance policies that would assist in paying the many forthcoming lawsuits.The Pharm aCare brandAt the current time PharmaCare continues to build its brand and is trying to regain consumer confidence. The mission and committedness statement of Pharmacare is stated below and as PharmaCare is rebuild it remains cautious about its interactions so as not to cause harm to consumers and its shareholders as it has done in the past. The Mission of PharmaCare is is to develop an organization of regional pharmacies that is palpably different from our competition.The vision is to realize this musical note by concentrating on different patient populations, that is, those who need specialized, personal service create partnerships with referring physicians build trueness among our employees give back to the community resurrect the time-honored practice of door-to-door delivery, and rely on spoken to create demand. PharmaCare continued with a commitment statement that reads as follows, To our patients Treat our patients with the same compassion, care and several(prenominal) a ttention that we give to our family members.To our physicians Understand that physicians are able to serve their better when we serve the physicians better therefore we are available, flexible, convenient, responsive. To our Case Managers and Care Givers Streamline the process amid prescription and the medication. Streamline the process between the refill request and the medication. Provide medication-related, logistical, and financial information and assistance when requested and proactively.PharmaCare will need to continue conducting business in the same manner as stated in both the mission and commitment statement in an effort to remain a valuable resource to the pharmaceutical world. Ethical changes of PharmaCare The ethical conduct of PharmaCare is vital to the success and profitability of the company. The integrity PharmaCare will be reviewed for years to come and as such PharmaCare management team and stakeholders will need to react proactively to any negative feedback and c ommunication that it may receive.PharmaCare will need to ensure that all employees are receiving a fair wage and that if using developed countries that they are being fairly compensated for the land, space and its residents. PharmaCare will need to ensure that all drugs are approved by the FDA and are safe to be on the market. PharmaCare will need to disclose any relevant information that is known regarding the side effects to enable them to make informed decisions on their choice of medication. PharmaCare will need to ensure that it is operating within all regulations and laws that have been set by the FDA and its affiliates.

Gustav Flaubert and Ivan Turgenev

The Romantics is a culturally inclined book compose by Pankaj Mishra. The publication deals with lifes differences and how people came to know more about their own respective cultures. It brings out any reader into a journey of culture. life and the true meaning of existence. The main character Samar, made his snuff it while he is in a juxtaposition of cultures. One may find himself in the clothe of Samar who treasured to engage in more discoveries. Samar, is a fresh graduate who arrived in Benares, also know as the holy city in 1989.He wanted to continue with his solitary life with his book as he chose to stay in a room there. Samar loves to deal with his friends namely Edmund Wilson, Gustav Flaubert and Ivan Turgenev. But on the lay out where he stays, he lives adjacent to a woman from the west, Catherine. She is a French young woman who had a great impact on Samars life. She made a vast change on his outlook in life and dealing with what the good world awaits for him. He was able to recover from the past that he wanted to escape but then the conflicting part is that he lines for the wrong woman.Catherine is already attached which made the story interesting. It was really a big frustration for him to know the truth since he fall in love for the first time since he never believe in the set up of love before. In Benares he discovered many things that changed his life. Starting from the ancestors Brahmin down to practices and political issues. He was able to contemplate on the commonality of people who are there. They all wanted to escape their past. spillage back to Samar and Catherine, the two had a chance to become lovers but then Catherine decided to cut their alliance off.Good thing Samar was able to recover and took a teaching job for young Tibetan children. When he was reunited with an quondam(a) friend from Benares after seven years, he told himself that he is apart from those people who lives there. He is now farthest from the old tradition a nd on his way to recuperating for a better future. The Romantics tells about the clashing of culture in contemporary India. The author attempted to explore how people during the time differ from their backgrounds, culture and how it is romanticized to unveil the mysteries of India.

Module 5 Lab (5.09) Essay

Your first lab link can be found at Temper Tantrums. A written copy is also available for this lab.1.How can parents turn away temper tantrums?To avoid temper tantrums parents can be better prepared for the situation so when it happens they come what to do.2.What are the A, B, Cs?A stands for the attributes you want your child to haveB stands for the behavior you want to go along with those attributes.C stands for the consequence that will be given, positive or negative.3.Do you theorise using consequences and following the ABC butt against will help constitute a childs behavior? Why or why non?Yes, I think using consequences and following the ABC process will help shape a childs behavior because it gives the child a set of expectations you want from them and because naturally earthly concern are born to please they are going to try their hardest to live by those expectations you have provided them. Your insurgent lab link can be found at Developing Language Skills in Babies . A written transcript is also available for this lab.1.What are roughly of the reasons why people may not talk to babies as much today as they used to?We dont really know the exact reason why people are not talking to their babies as much some may say it is due to the occupy life style we have or that everyone is isolated at bottom the house and not together as a family in a room.2.Why do you think growth language skills is historic for a child?Developing language skills as a child is important because when children are younger it is easier for them to learn and develop and they should learn to be good communicators.3.What are some of the ways that parents can encourage the discipline of language skills?One way parents can help encourage development of language skills is by giving them their undivided attention and contently talking to them because most of their learning is through imitation.Your tertiary lab link can be found at The Importance of Bedtime Reading. Awritten transcript is also available for this lab.1.How many parents never read to their children at bedtime according to the study? What might hamper parents from reading to children?One in ten parents never read their children bed time stories. Being busy with other things is what prevents parents from reading their children bedtime stories.2.What are some of the benefits of reading to children? Include infancy through young shallow age children.Some benefits is it teaches children skills such as concentrating and listening.3.Did your parents or other caregivers read to you as a child? What effect do you think this had on you?Yes my parents read to me when i was a child and i think the affect it had on me was it made me a better listener.

Nietzsche and “The Problem of Socrates”

Without a doubt, Nietzsche was one of the broad thinkers of his time. He showed great insight into some of the social ills that existed at his time and sought to find slipway in which to correct them. Like Marx, Nietzsche believed that, to some extent, the root of many social ills came from the division between the classes and with the retrogression of those with wealth. In the case of the problem of Socrates, Nietzsche moves somewhat beyond the typical Marxist argument and questioned the wisdom of Socrates in other ways. Although Nietzsche drew extensively from ancient texts to validate his arguments about Socrates, the conclusions to which he came were completely modern in their nature.For his first argument, Nietzsche states that all sages have concluded that life is ingenuous of positive meaning (Nietzsche par. 1). To support this argument, he cites Socrates conclusion that life equals sickness. Socrates, Nietzsche represents, was not just tired of life himself rather, his d ecadence was the symptom of a slouch in fellowship himself. Not only was Socrates a great erotic (Nietzsche par. 8), but he was as well as an indication of how society itself was decadent.Nietzsche goes on to argue that Socrates was not a wise man at all. Although it is chronic to admire Socrates for his deeply analytical mind, Nietzsche argues that it is the philosophers everywhereindulgence in this particular virtue that makes him decadent to lay out with. In fact, Nietzsche argues that Socrates was truly the opposite of everything that he was purported to be, and might not even be Greek at all. To support these arguments, Nietzsche relies not only the texts that come from the time at which Socrates lived, but also on the publications of scientists, the anthropological criminologists, who argue that criminals be typically ugly people.In the eyes of Nietzsche, it appears that Socrates is not what he appears at first blush at all. It is well kn induce that Socrates came from the plebian class, but Nietzsche also argues against his ugliness, which appears in both belles-lettres on and sculptures of Socrates. If Socrates was ugly and conventional wisdom at the time during which Nietzsche lived was that criminals are ugly, is it not possible to argue that Socrates was not a great man, but, rather, a criminal?And, because criminals are typically decadent, it is not possible to support, at least by arguments of the times, the statement that Socrates was decadent as well? If these things are true, then Nietzsche can notion justified in arguing that Socrates was not a great man and that all of the philosophers that followed him through the leading of Plato were also symptomatic of all that was wrong with Socrates and with his form of reasoning.Where Socrates fails, in the mind of Nietzsche, is in his overwhelming acquire for and reliance upon reasoning. Prior to Socrates, Nietzsche points out, argumentation in elegant society did not exist in polite soci ety. In fact, Nietzsche argues, the argumentation that Socrates relied upon was the vanquishing of a noble taste in which people did not live merely by reason, but through personal responsibility and personal morality, through instincts, rather than reason.It is through the literary works that come d birth to this age, in which Socrates is depicted as an ugly man that is ruled solely by reason, that Nietzsche is able to draw his very modern conclusion man without instincts is a diseased creature who has no desire to live. Using this argument, Socrates did not bravely face his execution instead, he wanted to die because he was not true to his instinctive human nature and, thus, had become infected with the decadence brought about by his over-reliance on logic, reason, and morality imposed from an exterior source.All of Nietzsches reasoning, of course, is based on his own desires to support his own arguments. It is not difficult to trace a decline in Greek society over the centuries , but whether this decline is directly correlated with the reason imposed by Socrates and later by Plato it is unworkable to say. Rather, it appears that Nietzsche is making the argument to support his belief that human beings are instinctive creatures that are best when they are overflowing the restrictions imposed by society.Socrates form of reasoning, Nietzsche argued, was a last resort of a failing society. This Socratic reasoning did not so much remove decadence from society as it did simply reassign that decadence into another form. The removal of instinct from societys grasp and, in fact, the actual inverse that society had to the instinctive nature of humanity, was the cause of the disease that Socrates personifiedat least in Nietzsches opinion.At the time that the ancients were writing in praise of Socrates, it was to their benefit to do so. A new form of society was coming into being and Socrates was the forerunner of the kind of citizen that would populate it. If Socra tes was denigrated in writings during the time at which he lived, it was not because he was decadent or ugly, but because he challenged the society in which he lived.Nietzsche, however, chose to submit the writings that he studied as proof that Greek society was in decline delinquent to the rise of reason over instinct, which would thus support his argument that the ills and decadence of modern society sprang from the ethical motive and reason that were being imposed upon the world. In a very real sense, it can be argued that Nietzsche reorient the historical writings he studied to support his modern philosophical statements.Nietzsche argues that as long as reason and external morality is imposed upon society, the people who live within it are diseased and devoid of reasons to live. He indicates that all of the sages throughout the ages have come to this conclusion, including Socrates, who came to such a conclusion about his own right. Nietzsche came to very different conclusions than those that were reached by the people upon whose texts he based his reasoning because of his imposing modern value upon the writings of these ancient texts. By using his own reasoning and the reasoning suggested by then-modern scientists, Nietzsche supported his own agenda that argued against reason and for instinctive humanity.Work CitedNietzsche, F. The Problem of Socrates. 18 Dec 2007. .

How the teachings of Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab influenced everyday life in Saudi Arabia

IntroductionCommins (2006, p. 97) asserts that the teachings of Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab ask influenced the contemporary political and religious cultural environment in Saudi-Arabian Arabia. This apparitional movement, comm exclusively referred to as the Wahhabi movement started in central Arabia in the mid-18th coke and grew because of the preaching and scholarship of Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab. According to Zayd (2006, p. 41), Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab was a scholar of Muslim jurisprudence who received his education in Mesopotamia and Hijaz and then returned to Najd (central Arabia) to advocate for Islamic reforms. This paper explores how his teachings influenced the everyday life in Saudi Arabia.Allen (2006, p.89) says that Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab was concerned with the practices of the citizenry of Najd, which he regarded as polytheistic and wanted them to stop the practices. He wanted reforms that would remove all practices that were added to Islam afterward the de ath of Mohammad. He was against practices like using votive and sacrificial offerings, veneration of caves, stones and trees, celebration of birthdays of prophets, praying to saints and making pilgrimages to special(a) mosques and tombs. These were common practices in Najd and the mountain here regarded them as being in compliance with Islamic teachings. However, to Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab they were polytheistic. He was concerned with these practices because he perceived them as being lax in terms of adherence to Islamic law. In addition to this, he was also concerned with the fact that the masses were reluctant to perform ghostly devotions like disregard to obligatory prayers, non showing c be to the widows and orphans, rampant adultery and failure to outpouring women their fair sh ar of inheritance. These practices formed the basis of his preaching as he was determined to make the mountain change their ways of life and start living in full compliance with Islamic laws.W eston (2008, p. 11) asserts that his teachings revolved around the breaches of Islamic laws and emphasised the need to comply with all customary practices like jahiliya. He ab initio encountered opposition but eventually overcame it by forming an alliance with Muhammad ibn Saud, a local chieftain. This alliance ensured that his influence endured by means of difficult times because Muhammad ibn Saud was very powerful in southern Najd. Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab and his descendants converted the alliance that was initially for political loyalty into sacred obligation that had to be followed by everyone. In his teachings, he insisted that all Muslims essential present an oath of allegiance (bayah) to Muslim leaders when alive so that they can get buyback when they die. He emphasised that Muslim leaders must be given unquestionable allegiance from the people as long as they are providing leadership that is in full conformity with Islamic laws. He held the perception that the purpos e of the Muslim community was to be a living embodiment of Islamic laws (Hegghammer & Lacroix 2011, p. 64). The responsibility of ensuring that the community knows and conforms to the laws of God lay squarely on the legitimate rulers. Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab and his followers then started a jehad targeting the backsliding Muslims in the region to ensure that at that place is total obedience to Muslim rulers and God. This was the beginning of religious intolerance in Saudi Arabia. Fatah (2008, p. 77) claims that the key message in the teachings of Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab was tawhid (oneness of God). Tawhid is very important in Saudi Arabia and it is emphasised by both state and religious leaders. It is for this reason that its adherents call the movement as the call for unity (ad dawa lil tawhid). He was against third party intercession and all prayer rituals because he considered them as leading to shirk. This is why he objected Sufi mysticism, celebrating the birthdays of prophets and Shia mourning ceremonies which were considered as religious festivals. As a signification grave marking, building of tombs and any(prenominal) other shrines are forbidden in Wahhabism. However this is partly good in Saudi Arabia because the shrine of prophet Muhammad is in the country and Muslims go there to pay pilgrimage. They only accept authority from the Sunna and Quran and disregard any reinterpretation of the two books on issues that were already settled by the previous jurists. They totally remain opposed to reinterpretation but give allowance for interpreting the areas not decided by the earlier jurists. Livingstone (2011, p. 50) suggests that they literally interpret the Sunna and Quran and aim towards enforcing parochial Najd practices. The religious and political leadership work collectively in ensuring that there is conformity in behaviour end-to-end the country. Life in Saudi Arabia is guided by Wahhabism as the government remains committed to ensurin g that there is full compliance with Islamic laws (Brym & Lie 2010, p. 31). In addition to this, the government has supported the Wahhabi literal interpretations of proper and wrong behaviour. Prayer performance in a ritually correct and punctual manner is need of all men. Livingstone (2011, p.54) says that all the believers are forbidden from taking wine because literally, the Quran forbids it. They have extended this cast aside to include all intoxicating drinks and stimulants like tobacco. Both men and women are required to dress modestly in accordance with the Quran. These conservative regulations have direct influence on all aspects of life in Saudi Arabia. The leaders of Saudi Arabia support the conservative religious establishment and monitor closely the people who present potential threats to their regimes (Lacroix & Holoch 2011, p. 96). In the Middle East, Saudi Arabia ranks as one of the most conservative and constraining countries with those who do not subscribe to th e Islamic religion barred from practicing their faith even in secret (DeLong-Bas 2007, p. 66). It is this harsh, conservative and restrictive environment that has led to radicalisation of some people in Saudi Arabia as they have no tolerance to other religious faiths. In school the religious curriculum teaches students that there are two types of people the first one is the Salafis (Wahhabis) who are the chosen ones and will go to heaven because they are the winners. The other group are Muslims, Jews, Christians and all other religions. These ones are either, enervators, or deniers of God (kafirs) or they throw their gods next to God (mushrak). The Sunni Muslims are called enervators because they do things that are proscribed by Salafis like celebrating the birthday of Prophet Mohammed (Husain 2009, p. 15). All these groups of people are not accepted by the Saudi Arabians as Muslims and as such, they are supposed to be hated, persecuted and even killed. This is what the government is encouraging and has led the Saudi Arabians to be intolerant to any other dissenting views on religion because of the rapid radicalisation and fundamentalism (Allen 2006, p. 77). This paper has shown that the teachings of Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab influenced everyday life in Saudi Arabia. His teachings, which were originally intended to bring reforms to the Islamic faith, have gone to the extent of radicalising the people of Saudi Arabia. As the paper indicates, they have no tolerance for other religions. To them, the people of other religions should be hated, persecuted and even killed. This is what is fuelling fundamentalism and radicalism in Saudi Arabia and has already brought about extreme terrorists like Osama bin laden among others.ReferencesAllen, C. (2006). Gods terrorists the Wahhabi cult and the hidden roots of modern Jihad. Cambridge Da Capo Press. Brym, R. J., & Lie, J. (2010). Sociology Your compass for a new world, the brief edition. Belmont, California Wadsworth Cengage Learning. Commins, D. (2006). The Wahhabi deputation and Saudi Arabia. London Tauris. DeLong-Bas, N. J. (2007). Wahhabi Islam From revival and reform to global jihad. London I.B. Tauris. Fatah, T. (2008). Chasing a mirage The tragic illusion of an Islamic state. Mississauga, Ont John Wiley & Sons Canada. Hegghammer, T., & Lacroix, S. (2011). The Meccan rebellion The story of Juhayman al-?Utaybi revisited. Bristol, England Amal Press. Husain, E. (2009). The Islamist Why I became an Islamic fundamentalist, what I saw inside, and why I left. New York, N.Y Penguin Books USA. Lacroix, S., & Holoch, G. (2011). Awakening Islam The politics of religious dissent in contemporary Saudi Arabia. Cambridge, Mass Harvard University Press. Livingstone, D. (2011). act of terrorism and the illuminati A three-thousand-year history. Joshua Tree, CA Progressive Press. Weston, M. (2008). Prophets and princes Saudi Arabia from Muhammad to the present. Hoboken, N.J Wiley. Zayd, N. A. (2006). Ref ormation of Islamic thought A critical diachronic analysis. Amsterdam Amsterdam Univ. Press.

Thesongs of Fatherhood by William Wallis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Thesongs of don by William Wallis - Essay ExampleThe childs community celebrates its birth. The child takes the first breath as soon as its head shows up to confirm it is alive. The child notices the difference of the external environment with that in spite of appearance the womb and, consequently writhes (Wallis 1).The second poem So, Little Rabbit symbolizes the childhood stage in the commences life. The poet compares childhood playful stage to that of a rabbits. The child is unaware of the life events that watch him in adulthood (Wallis 1). His curiosity, naivety, and playfulness will vanish because soon he will be alike old for that.The third poem Awaken symbolizes the adolescence stage. The adolescents develop feelings of intense love for members of opposite sex. The childhood pureness vanishes at this point and the childhood stories lose sense. The adolescents also seek attention from peers.The fourth poem pilot Free By Day, Swim Deep By Night indicates the busy and invo lving adulthood life. The adult revisits the stages disoriented during development. He is always moving to work at distant places leaving behind a elegiac family sad because of his departure.The fifth poem Eternal Laughter ironically symbolizes the agonizing death that terminates life. His sons love for him turns to sorrow (Wallis 1). However, his son learns to live without him. The fact that he also shall one day go against consoles him. His fathers picture remains the only source of remembrance for his father.Wallis, William. The Songs of Fatherhood. 1st Premiere ed. Seattle, chapiter University of Presbyterian Church, 2012. Accessed on 16th, May 2015

Early childhood - Philosophy and newsletter Assignment

Early small fryhood - school of thought and newsletter - Assignment Example(Ornstein, 1998) Early childishness Education . . . . 1. Should be ab protrude making discoveries 2. Should presentation experience is important in check up oning 3. Experiences that builds upon other skills specifyed 4. Should apprize about the community 5. Should manoeuvre how we fit into that community 6. Should be challenging 7. Should be engaging 8. Should show that making relationships is important 9. Is a time that we learn about and work towards explanations and reasons and find solutions 10. Will teach how to light upon decisions 11. Will pay up children a chance to make choices According to Shileod and Bergson Early childhood education is to try and create an angel adult by making reasoned choices and decisions to reach our goals and societys goals. We will learn to agnise things in different ways, and to make connections that we need to learn. We will also not criticize or learn to crit icize to speak our minds. We will learn and be able to observe, question, challenge, invent, speculate and explore.(Cromwell, 2000) Activities for Learning Early Childhood Education must also develop positive self-esteem, show how to be nurturing and to use our natural resources to rectify our survival in the community and the world and to be able to solve their own problems and children and adults will carry on to forever keep acquire. Early childhood education should also show that learning never shekels it just keeps happening. This field of education has children learn by Specific Skills or in increment. Children learn by training, practice and motivation. They will learn that failures are still learning and through failing we learn how to make our lives and relationships better. Early childhood education is a beginning and teaches that we compulsion balance to what we throw out do and what we want to do. In my philosophy I want my teaching to be based on Discovery learni ng and Mastery learning. (Ornstein, 1998) Play is also important in the early childhood education. In a child care center for two to five year olds the teacher will have learning centers for the discordant content areas. In our center we will be using Science, Social Studies units along with Language activities to teach our children about the community around them. The activities will involve growing plants from seeds, then trying to figure out how these plants can help the community and the world around them. Play is another way that the children will learn in this child care center. The children will learn through dissemble activities that are age assume that will teach them about cooperation and how to self-initiate ideas of their own. Play can be used in the content areas and the children can learn the necessary skill of learning how to question what is going on around them. Through play children will become aware and be sensitive to the happenings around them and make friend s with the children of other cultures. Early childhood education also allows the children to make many choices and this will help them to meliorate their thinking skills and also to improve their persuasive skills. The children will also learn and use decision-making skills. This early childhood center will always be aware of the safety needs of the children for healthy living. The center will also be flexile and creative in our ways of teaching academics and social interactions.

CULTURAL AND ETHICAL VALUES Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

CULTURAL AND ETHICAL VALUES - Essay ExampleAll rational actions carried egress by men will always aim at achieving something good. There is a hierarchy to the fire as the end point or purpose of some actions could gallop to the beginning of a on the whole new action. The ends in the hierarchy might themselves vary in their value however, the final end is valued on its own measure and that which is sufficient and completely good. People might do things for the sake of achieving something else and this drawstring would continue, but Aristotle feels that either human being would definitely possess one supreme last in life and all the other tasks which one undertakes would lead towards this goal.Aristotle then goes on to explain what, according to him, is the ultimate goal in human life that is over-all happiness in ones life. The Greek raillery eudaimonia provides a close enough explanation to what Aristotle views as ultimate good. Eudaimonia stands for eternal and ever-lastin g calm and happiness and whether a person has truly led a eudaimoniac life can be discovered only after the end of ones life. His argument for stating that ever-lasting happiness is the final goal in a humans life is that every action performed by man is only to contact happiness, which alone can make a man self-sufficient. Aristotle further explores the means to achieve happiness. He believes that every human possess a characteristic activity much like the animals and this activity would ultimately champion one to achieve a state of eternal happiness. According to him, this characteristic activity possessed by every human is the power of reasoning, which when used in the correct manner will help a person to achieve a happy life. It is this unique ability that distinguishes mankind from other animals and is the key that would lead each of us to our ultimate goal. In other words, he believes that the power to achieve the final goal lies within the reasoning capability of the indi vidual and the degree to which the goal is