Oscar Wilde’s Aestheticism Essay

Though Oscar Wilde is the incarnation of the estheticism schools, we cant establish to ignore the other artists of the aesthetes. It is imperative that we should give a general origin to aestheticism in the following paragraphs. Aesthetics is a branch of philosophy that studies the principles of dishful especially in art. Aestheticism is the collection of all the fruits of aesthetics. The word aesthetic was prototypal found in Aesthetica, appearing as a Latin word, which is the image of two books written by Alexander Baumgarten, 17141762.(Williams, 2005 31) Baumgarten believes beauty can be defined as aesthetic, plainly when it is relate to art, the most important fracture of Baumgartens rendering of beauty is that beauty is not abstract but can be felt by people through their senses. This translation is the same as the Greek word aisthesis, the original meaning of which is the violence of uniting mentally the impressions conveyed by the five physical senses.And in the te nderness of the 19th century, aesthetic is understood as the beautiful, which is generally related to art. In 1880, the word aesthete was used in a wide-cut range, but contained a derogatory sense. Both the principle and the practice of the aesthetic movement led by Walter Pater were criticized at that time. But the British indulgent writers were deeply influenced by Walter Pater. The artists and writers of the aesthetic movement held the view that sensuous joyousness should be provided by arts, not moral or sentimental messages.As a consequence, they did not accept John Ruskin and Matthew Arnolds utilitarian belief of art as something moral or useful. Instead, they believed that art did not realize any didactic purpose it needed only be beautiful. The aesthetes highly-developed the cult of beauty, which they considered the basic factor in art. In Britain, Oscar Wilde is famous as one of the best representatives of the aesthetes. He believes that art represents nothing but itse lf, and that art has its own life just as thoughts do.