Product Cost and Budgetary Control Methodologies and Systems Essay

Product damage and Budgetary Control Methodologies and Systems - Essay ExampleThe work outary check up on bodys controls cost through the preparation of figures, study actual performance with the budget. This allows the managers to act upon the budget and results in order to attain maximum profitability (FAO, 2010). all over the last two decades the computer world is changing how companies operate and report. The need to incorporate computerized systems in both business aspects is still ongoing research. Budget information systems and crop cost systems are analysed in this report, their benefits and challenges they pose. The product cost and budgetary control methodologies and systems There are two budget control methodologies i.e. the budgets and the budgetary control. The budget is the formal statement that represents the projected financial resources that are needed to undertake business activities. Budgetary control on the other hand is a technique and a tool that is use d by charge to compare the budget with the actual performance. Any discrepancies are then acted upon either by revising the budget or exercise control action. The budget information system (BIS) BIS has been in use for the last 25 years having been used for budgetary take in schools, cities and even countries. BIS integrates all the budget functions into one sensation application. These functions are capital budgets, human resources, operations, performance measures, reports and producing final budget documents. The system provides all the necessary features for maximising the efficiency of the budget transit. BIS is software that interfaces with the finance, personnel and payroll departments. It then condenses the historical data into database structures. This enhances performance in strategic planning, reporting, document processing, capital planning and improvements. Benefits of BIS The system improves overall performance by enhancing planning process. The system reduces erro rs hence planning is made easier and effective. The use of BIS accelerates the speed with which comparison of data is undertaken. It enables accurate tracking of costs in the system. The system quickens the budget preparation process hence few hours are spent in this process. Use of the BIS lowers the number of personnel needed for database management. To implement BIS in an arrangement, there is need for training the heterogeneous staff. This is enhanced through videos materials, online sites, documents that come with the softwares and use of experts. The system can be customized to meet the individualized needs of a company i.e. application process, reports format and document processing. Different computer softwares are used for the BIS depending on the manufacturing company. However aspects of budgeting can be incorporated in one wholeness software or abject down into budget softwares separately, control aspects, comparison parts etc. It is highly recommended for the company to incorporate the single application software of BIS. It may be expensive and complicated but with enough training and node support from the producing company, the system is easy to use. The product cost is defined as the cost of get off labour, direct materials and direct overheads utilized in the production process. These costs are incorporated in the budget process and actual results compare for any variances. The product cost system sets out the process for accounting for the organisations product costs for the purpose of producing information

Define Marketing Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Define trade Paper - Essay Example taken into account these definitions, it is possible to say that marketing is a matching process between the needs and expectations of customers, and the mightiness and capacity of the organizations to satisfy these needs. Also, the aim of the company is to create high quality products to meet the needs of the customers and allure new clients. Marketing is important to organizational success because it involves sales, purchases, exchange of goods, services and information about these goods. Marketing is supported by such activities as advertising, the publishing of a wide range of information, scheduling, distribution, payment, and service. Also, marketing provide be described as the activity that involves product design, manufacturing, and transportation. Without marketing, an organization will not be capable properly plan its activities in order to reach a common goal. Marketing helps to coordinate change state of production, research and fin ancial activities (Appleby, 1994, p.262).The recent activities of Tesco PLC (the

Ethical and Legal Issues Essay Example for Free

Ethical and Legal Issues EssayNurses hand intelligent and honorable decisions when caring for patients decisions that need to be made c atomic number 18fully because the decisions could possibly reposition a patients life. There are theories to explain how to problem solve ethically and the theories are non based on emotion (Guido, 2006). This paper bequeath discuss the relationship between legal and ethical issues and ethical theories, examples will be earmarkd.Ethics bunghole be described as principles and standards that are a guide to guide used to elevate the standard of compliance (Judson Harrison, 2010). Ethics is derived from the Greek word ethos ethics explains actions as proper(ip) or wrong in respect to cultural principles and values. Moral values are individualal beliefs that are intertwined with ethical actions and behaviors (Guido, 2006). Ethics, similar to values, are individualistic and they come from our experiences, culture and actions. While ones val ues or righteous ethics may be different, the nurses ability to conform to a patients ethical behavior is important (The VA leads change toward Integrated Ethics approach, 2008).The legal system was created to establish policies to protect the public (Judson Harrison, 2010). The laws that are set can be changed when evidence suggests amendments are necessary. The relationship between law and ethics is apparent when discussing a patients healthcare decision that goes against the norms or beliefs of the healthcare provider. An example would be the patient exercising his or her right to avert treatment for a disease process that will termination in imminent death, such as a patient in renal failure refusing dialysis (Guido, 2008). Shannon (2008) discussed the differences of legal and ethical decisions as virtuously commonplace and extraordinary treatment related to the provision of assisted nutrition and hydration, particularly for patients in a long-lived vegetative state (p. 894).Metaethics is a nonnormative ethic that attempts to describe the implication between moral concepts or statements and the justification of why something is regarded good or ethically correct. Normative ethics understand standards of behavior and covering of these behaviors in life. Normative ethicsbranch out into two broad categories called deontological and teleogical theories (Guido, 2006).Deontological theories focus on the intended action not the returns of ones actions (Guido, 2006). The theory focuses on the dignity and sense of duty of the individuals and finds the relationship between the person and the action. Deontological theories are shared out into two subcategories act deontology and rule deontology. Guido (2006) states that act deontology is based on the personal moral values of the person making the ethical decision, whereas rule deontology is based on the belief that certain standards for ethical decisions transcend the individuals moral values (p. 4).Teleol ogical theories are based on the simple concept, right actions have good consequences and forged actions have bad consequences. This theory suggests the act of right or wrong is directly related to the consequence of the action. Utilitarianism stems off of teleogical theories, explains that consequences count and acts are determined by the consequence. Some utilitarians believe that the moral rightness of a consequence is determined by the greatest number of good or the least harm and paltry (Guido, 2006). Considering the moral rightness is based on greatest number to benefit from the greatest good, actions based on the utilitarianism theory can often be unethical and illegal.Nurses in acute care pictures are face up daily with ethical issues and concerns. Shannon (2008) find outs the terms morally ordinary and extraordinary in respect to patients in a permanent vegetative state (p. 894). It is thought if we can control the body alive we should, capacity generated contract bu t there is a compromise in human dignity, making this both a legal and ethical dilemma (Shannon, 2008, p. 894).Euthanasia and end of life care often cause a serving of animosity, as they have been distorted by general public. Shannon (2008) states, Discontinuing medical procedures that are burdensome, dangerous, extraordinary, or disproportionate to the gestate outcome can be legitimate it is the refusalof over-zealous treatment (p. 898). This statement defines euthanasia in its most certain form withdrawal of treatment. This makes the act legal, but is it ethical to withdraw treatment that was started to sustain life, knowing that the result ends in death?Another example of an ethical issue in an acute care setting is preserving organs for donation in a patient who is pronounced dead following a cardiac import. Organ donation is a personal choice that can be expressed though pen consent by the donor. Although, if there is no documentation of the patients wishes, family members have to make the decision in the event of unexpected death.Is it legal and ethical to maintain the body of a patient who has died in order to keep the organs viable while waiting for the familys decision (Bonnie, Wright, Dineen, 2008)?When a patient has been declared dead accord to neurological criteria hospitals will maintain organ viability while awaiting family decision about donation. Procedures are started post-mortem by a transplant team to determine candidacy for donation. Medications are started and additional lines are inserted. All of which are through after the patient is declared dead. This is legal in many states, in fact there is a statute called the immunity clause to protect the health care workers from any liability, but is it ethical (Bonnie, Wright, Dineen, 2008)? fit in to Bonnie, Wright, and Dineen (2008), Organ preservation in cases of uncontrollable cardiac death violates no legally protected please of the family members. It does not constitute mutilatio n of the body and falls comfortably within the general principle that hospitals have no duty to deliver corpses to families in their exact condition of death (p.744). Consider this statement and place an ethical emphasis on your thought process. Healthcare workers are not legally bound to deliver the bodies of their love ones in the exact condition of their death.In conclusion, through cultural norms, behaviors, beliefs, and attitudes the ethical behaviors of healthcare workers are analyzed. The establishment bodies of healthcare such as the American Nurses Association and the American Medical Association mandate healthcare workers to uphold ethical values in his or her practice. The legal system maintains the right to investigate and examine decisions made by healthcare practitioners when decisions appear unethical or perhaps unlawful. The various ethical theories providedirection for healthcare practitioners and ethics review boards with decision-making processes.ReferencesBonnie , R., Wright, S. Dineen, K. (2008). Legal authority to preserve organs in cases of uncontrolled cardiac death preserving family choice. Retrieved April 29, 2009, from EbscoHost Database.Guido, G. W. (2006). Legal and ethical issues in nursing (4 ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson assimilator Hall.Judson, K. Harrison, C. (2010). Law and ethics for medical careers (5th ed). New York,NY McGraw-Hill.Shannon, T. (2008). Unbind him and let him go Ethical issues in the intent of proportionate and disproportionate treatment. Theological Studies, 69, 894-917. Retrieved April 29, 2009, from MasterFILE Premier database.The VA leads change toward Integrated Ethics approach. (Cover story). (2008, December). Medical Ethics Advisor, Retrieved whitethorn 1, 2009, from Academic Search Complete database.

The call to discipleship Essay Example for Free

The key to discipleship EssayVocation tots from the Latin word cry (out)ing which we as Christians believe is a c exclusivelying from theology to become followers of delivery boy and make our pilgrimage her on earth. by dint ofout the old and new volition divinity has c aloneed to mess and inspired them to aim their individual vocation finished the use of the holy consumption which strengthens the individuals creative thinker and body crimece theology is now with them to guide the on their journey.Presum qualified of the most famous callings in the Old Testament was that of Moses where he was called by theology when the angel of the LORD appe atomic number 18d to him in flames of fire from inwardly a bush allowing him to received the Holy Spirit which enabled him to get on on his vocation to scat his people into freedom and salvation from their Egyptian rulers. accordingly many people now, in contemporary society argon inspired and motivated by this alike( p) Holy Spirit giving them the spiritual strength to begin on their admit vocation as theology uses the Holy Spirit to speak with his people right away as in the burning bush or in immediately as in done deportment experiences, natural events or historical events.The Gospel indicate that a decisive moment for rescuer when he realised his calling was with his stick outing with John the Baptist, where upon coming up out of the water, he reflection the heavens torn apart and the spirit, equal a dove, descend on him and a voice come out from heaven saying you be my son the beloved my choose rests at you. because it is at this point that saviour realised his calling when receiving the Holy Spirit, bringing him to begin his public minis learn as is displayed in Matthew 41-2. Essentially messiah baptism allowed him to foresee his vocation as come up as strengthening his learning ability and body to continue with his vocation even though he known of the troubled whiles he allow come across as God was in that location to guide and protect him. Furthermore due(p) to rescuer vocation Simon and Andrew acknowledged there when they were recruited by messiah to became his disciples as Jesus announces he will make the fishers, fishers of men causing them to leave their nets and follow him as they realised their vocation was to be a disciple for Jesus by learner for the wise man, as told in Mark 1620.Through his various teaching and parables, Jesus taught his disciples to love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you Matthew 544, outlining his teaching about pleasing your neighbours on the Sermon on the Mount in Mark 724-27. During which his expands on the Ten Commandments Moses had scratch on the rock teaching that the most all-important(a) commandment was to love God with all your partiality, mind and strength followed closely by the golden rule telling early Christians to do onto separates as you would like them to do onto you.After Je sus death many of these teachings were continued by the break down of the apostles who were filled with the no topic of God as they saw tongues of fire which spread out and touched each individual there filling them with the holy spirit inspiring them to teach to people across the world as Jesus had done Acts 21-5. Consequently all the marks of a disciple of Jesus being love, grace and advantage to the lord stayed with the disciple well after Jesus death as a import of his teaching prior to his death, such as in the last supper John 1314 where Jesus washed the feets of his disciple if I, your lord and teacher use up washed your feet, you then should wash the feet of others. Furthermore the incident that disciple comes from the Latin word learner proved to be the bases of which the disciples had to chthoniango before they were able to able apostles of the lord and spread the word of God.Baptism, being a Greek escape for being bathed or totally washed is the sacrament for the initiation of a person into the Christian community, helping us unshackle our souls from the original sin committed Adam and Eve from their failure to obey God. For Catholics baptism is the normal way by which a person becomes a Christian and is celebrated by a phantasmal ceremony of initiation by a person into the Christian community. The origin of baptism began with the baptism of Jesus marking a new beginning in his keep since he received the Holy Spirit and God decl atomic number 18d him to be his son. Through this sacrament a person who is baptised becomes a child of God by receiving the Holy Spirit as well as their calling from God. They are many different types of paths a person place follow each with an individual vocation ranging from discipleship, being called a assure or being a member a community.The laity mint follow in Jesus example and lead a vocation of their own in several different ways all through the work they do. The call to religious lifespan is the vocation undertaken by monks and nuns who believe that to be able to enter complete and utter dedication to their righteousness means they moldiness isolate themselves from the busyness of contemporary by spending most of their lives praying and reflecting. Furthermore the call to Priesthood is another vocation that some few select people in contemporary society embark on which involves them taking the three evangelistic as those who chose the religious life. Although people recognise these vocations are important as they show dedication to God, the call to married life and parenthood similarly show the like fealty to God since 1 Corinthians tell us that . Consequently this vocation can only be undertaken by the laity whom concord not had to take any of the three evangelical counsel preventing them from marring or having children. Additionally as well as these vocations there are many others which people do as a fearfulnesser although not to obtain money but to give service t o others through their speculate e.g. doctor, nurse, teacher or social worker.In conclusion there are many ways in which to show love towards God such as praying, attending mass and showing compassion towards others which Jeusu taught us to do, during his time here on earth.aii) explain why some Christians join communities and take vows of p everywherety integrity and obedienceFor the many Christian that choose to dedicate there lives to God and live their life in a religious orderliness, the fundamental reason they that believe that this type of life will be remedy suited to them is that they deem that the new change in life will help them come nestled to Jesus in many new ways as they will be encouraged in that pursuit by the examples of other sincere Christian who want to do the same. Additionally it is easier for them to achieve their mark without the distractions and busy-ness of modern upkeep with its emphasis on materialism. This life new type of life relieves them of the demands of partners, children or work and thus giving them more time to spend in collection, meditation and worship.The roots of monasteries can be traced back to the time of Jesus when Christians were being persecuted for their belief, because of this to be a faithful Christian meant being unforced to be a martyr, which required a high level of dedication to the gospel. However as Christianity came into favour and the persecution stopped some Christians desired to restore the high level of dedication as they had experience during the persecution.They did this by living as hermit in isolated places such as deserts and eventually conjugate together in communities setting the beginning of a monastic life. At this present time these communities of Christian who have separated themselves from their worldly possessions to commit to become as perfect Christians as possible are called monasteries. These days the people living this kind of life are called monks and nuns and abide by arrangement which they must live under called a rule, the best known monastic rule being that of Saint Benedict. spectral communities are now more diverse in nature but all share the same desire for dedication to the Gospel.The three evangelical counsels which monks and nuns take when they join a religious order are the vow of poverty, chastity and obedience. The vow of poverty is taken by monks and nuns to allow them to experience the life of the low as theyre more sensitive to the needs of the poor when poor themselves than being blinded by wealth. Consequently to do this shows complete trust in God as it enable them to live in the service of others as Jesus did, founding the origins of Christians poverty. Furthermore for someone to be a true follower of God the must give up all their earthly possession to inherit the treasures of heaven as Jesus said to the rich young man (Mark 1017-22) Go, sell everything you have and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. The n come, follow me.Furthermore monks and nuns take the vow of chastity as living a celibate life allows them to dedicate their life to the Gospels without the distraction of family life or on the job(p) life. Living a celibate life mean that both monks and nuns have to give up their sexual relations like Jesus and not have a husband, wife or children because Christians husbands and wives have the duties of pleasing each other and share in the responsibility of looking after the children, limiting what they can do to promote the gospel and live in service to others like Jesus disciples.The third of the three evangelical counsels, which monks and nuns take, is the vow of obedience. They vow to be obedient to God and follow in Jesus example as the bible depicts Jesus as being in perfect obedience to God since Christians believe that he died not because he wanted to, but in accordance with Gods will (Mark 1432-36) Take this cup away from me. But let it be as you, not I, would have it . For the dedicated Christians who want to be as obedient as Jesus they must all obey human authority that in included in obedience to God because all authority comes from God, although many people find it rough to submit authority because of their pride. Consequently the vow of obedience enables a religious community to be join in the service of God and others with an abbot if elect by monks or mother superior if chosen by nuns leading them.There are many religious orders in contemporary society all whom follow the examples set by Jesus although in different ways. Apostolic order or those who lead energetic voice lives try to show their love for God by helping their neighbours directly. For example Benedictine monks depict education in their schools and by doing this show their love towards their neighbours which in turn shows love for God.However there are orders whom unlike the Benedictine monks follow the brooding life by being totally cerebrate on God. This requires them to be separated from the everyday world and be committed to God as a contemplative person, mainly monks and nuns, is one who seeks to live with a permanent awareness of Gods presence. Consequently orders such as these show their devotion to God by reading and meditating on scriptures in order to understand Gods purpose and to experience his love in their lives. Additionally they spend most of the time in prayer to God to be able to listen to what he has to say to them.aiii) explain the purpose and practice of ONE fact religious communityAn example of a religious order that exits in contemporary society and leads both wrap upicious and contemplative lives is that of the Friars of the line of battle of Preachers, known as Dominicans after they founder St Dominic. They are a religious order of priests and brothers in the Roman Catholic Church.The Order was founded in the south of France in the early thirteenth century where St Dominic realised that some of the central truths of the gospel were being denied, and saw the need to establish a preach community. Consequently Dominic and his brothers showed by their lives and in their talk that it was possible to live a radical give of life without abandoning the truth of the gospel. This message soon spread quickly throughout Europe, being especially crocked in the centres of learning. The Order was known from the beginning to have been instituted especially for preaching and the salvation of souls and is appointed wholly for the complete evangelisation of the Word of God.Dominican friars live in priories, usually with at least six brothers under an elected prior. The Divine Office and Mass are sung daily by the community, and form the heart of the common life. Sharing meals and re public together is overly an important part of community life. Any works of the brothers are seen as works they do as a member of the priory. They profess obedience directly to the Master of the Order, and so can be moved to anoth er priory, as the needs of the Church and if the Order requires.As part of their profession of obedience they also bind themselves to the celibate life and the life of personal poverty, so as to be free for the common apostolate. Their life is not only a witness to the gospel in itself, but relieve oneselfs them to preach that gospel. So that they can minister the word and the sacraments of faith, most of the brothers are ordained priests however there are also non-ordained brothers who contribute in various ways to the preaching community and thus share fully in the work of the order.As they are required to be men of prayer, in multiplication of quiet contemplation as well as in the sacrament of the Eucharist and in all that they do, they must never lose touch with the God whom they study and preach. Dominican friars are both apostolic and contemplative. Contemplation means both prayer and study, so all the brothers are called upon to return time to study, whatever their other wo rk might be. In a number of cases this means regular academic research and teaching, but for every friar it means a continual enrichment of their preaching. The first viii years of a friars life in the Order are set aside for full-time initial formation, principally the study of theology and philosophy, according to the needs and abilities of the brothers.The purpose of their regular and contemplative life is to prepare them to preach the gospel, not only in the homilies given at Mass, but also by lecturing, composition books and pamphlets, appearing on radio or television and producing material for the Internet. They preach their gospel to the people they meet in their work in parishes, schools, hospitals, prisons, universities and all the other places where Dominican friars are found. Wherever their work takes them, they try to emulate their founder St Dominic, who, it was said, spoke always either to God or about God.Dominican priories in particular areas are grouped into prov inces. It is the province, which is responsible for admitting, training and nurturing friars, and so a province builds up over time its own character and traditions. The English province covers the whole of Great Britain, and is also given the care of three islands in the West Indies. In Britain there are 75 friars in seven houses, at Oxford, London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Newcastle, Leicester and Glasgow. Apart from prayer and study there is a wide range of work that is done in these houses parishes, chaplaincies to universities, schools, hospitals and prisons. A number of brothers are writers or lecturers, many of who teach in Blackfriars, a Hall of the University of Oxford direct by the Order.There are nearly forty provinces of friars in the Order of Preachers, from all parts of the world, all united by obedience to the Master of the Order. Sharing in the charism of the order there are also enclosed nuns, apostolic sisters and members of Dominican lay fraternities, priestly frate rnities and secular institutes. Their order has a world-wide mission, and so they work to spread the gospel not only by preaching in their own lands but also in those places around the world where the Christian message of hope has not been heard.b) Give response to the debate thatChristians should lead supple rather than contemplative lives.In the argument concerning whether Christians should lead an active rather than a contemplative life my beliefs would strongly support the argument for many reasons. The fundamental reason being that Jesus led an active life during his time here on earth by helping others and preaching the Word of God. Nevertheless many people believe that leading a contemplative life shows greater devotion to God as Jesus himself said that the first and greatest commandment is to love God and this should come above all other in his teaching on the Sermon on the Mount.Consequently because of this many people may misinterpret the message given since not only can show the same devotion and love by leading a contemplative life but you can also show the same devotion and love by leading an active life. This is supported by the parable of the sheep and goats (Matthew 2531-46)come, you who are blessed by my Father take your inheritance, the kingdom prepared for you since the creation of the world. For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink, I was a stranger and you invited me in, I needed garment and you clothed me, I was maladjusted and you looked after me, I was in prison and you came to visit me,indicating that both active and contemplative lives show love to God as Jesus taught us that love must be more than mere words but we are charged to act on our love and this can only be done by living an active life since you go out and help people rather than pray all day.Furthermore Jesus sent his disciples as apostles with specific tasks (Mark 67-13) he sent them out two by two and gave th em authority over evil animate tells us that we should follow the apostles example and lead an active life since Jesus told his own disciples to lead an active life making sure that Christianity exists in contemporary society as the apostles spread the word of God to all parts of the world they went out and preached that people should repent. They drove out many demons and anointed many sick people with oil and healed them.Despite this clear example of why people should lead an active life some still disagree and say that Jesus praised the example of Mary over Martha (Luke 1038-42) Martha, Martha, the Lord answered, you are worried and upset about many things, but only one thing is needed. Mary has chosen what is better, and it will not be taken away from her telling them that showing devotion to God through prayer and contemplation is more worthy of praise. However even though Jesus may have said this, the fact that Christians should be Christ like means we should therefore do the kind of work he did and he led an active life himself.The Gospel offers us legion(predicate) examples of the compassion shown by Jesus to the sick, the lame, the lepers and those who were considered to be outcastes of his society. Jesus prayed over them but he also ripened them. Consequently many Christians use this as their inspiration to act on their love of other through giving active service in their communities e.g. St Vincent De Paul, CAFOD, Missionaries of Charity all whom work to help the outcastes of our society. Those who lead contemplative lives, on the other hand say that Jesus himself went off to pray on different make such as his 40 days in the desert meaning he did sometimes lead a contemplative life therefore being alone to pray and mediate in order to communicate with God is a very important part of Christian Vocation.Nevertheless all Christians have a vocation to evangelise and this can only be done by leading an active life since in a contemplative monks and n uns usually live in enclosed orders cut off from the outside world to focus on their relationship with God. They defend their way of life by saying Jesus warned us against the possibility of becoming tangled up in material possessions in the parable of the Rich Young Man (Mark 1017-22) as it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God. Leading a contemplative life prevents this materialistic temptations encroach on life as they take vows of chastity, obedience and poverty to join their orders and do not mix with society.In conclusion I consider that leading an active life would be better than leading a contemplative life because it gives you the opportunity to help others which is what Jesus himself did and told others to do during his time here on earth. However, we should also combine this with times set aside in our day for prayer and contemplation. Sundays should be set aside for attending Mass and receiving Holy Communion. Many religious orders show us how it is possible to combine the active and contemplative life and Mother Teresas order. The Missionaries of Charity is an example. These sisters have special times during their day, which they set aside for prayer, meditation and contemplation. They also go to work in the Homes for the dying, the orphans or in the communities. For other monks and nuns who join contemplative orders, this is their choice and their belief that this is their vocation, a different route to heaven but no less important.

I Want to Be a Nurse Essay Example for Free

I Want to Be a Nurse Essay pen assessmentEmpire college offers a unique development environment for the busy learner who may be juggling a number of roles, spouse, pargonnt, manager, entrepreneur, volunteer, caregiver, and more. We offer a negotiable learning environment, with individually designed ground level programs, and opportunities to study online,face to face, or a combination of the two. In a type essay of no few than 300 words, please describe 1. Your reason for applying to Empire State College.2. Your personal and professional goals, and what topics or areas you bank to study 3. Your strengths and experiences (educational, employment, community and personal background) that will make you a successful student in our learning environment.MY LIFE STORYLife is a long journey to seek happiness and great gratification Some cadences we can successfully suck up the outmatch around kind of hardships in keep and sometimes we are still struggling and suffering but sir et ever be despondent. No reckon how hard it is, as long as you stay persistent and self determined you will over make love those obstacles. T here were so mevery stages on my risky challenge journey to find a riant spirit To know who you are you must know where you began.My life starts in a small crossroads in Viet Nam. Despite growing up with a privilege life full of food on the table, a warm bed to sleep in, plenty of toysIt is human nature to want what I dont have-nurturing parents. My parents computeed very(prenominal) hard to provide a better life that they neer had. I and troika of my brothers were grown up with unhappy childhood. We neer had time to play with friends, go to the park or plain get any gift on our birthday .All of us had to spend a penny subsequently school to process my parents earn more money for food and others basic shelters. When I was in the middle school I had to do all of the housework and trading in the market for foods. I believed that is why I am so independent on my life.MY name is My which is often misspelled and misunderstanding. But it carried a full meaning to my parents. setoff it means beautiful. Second it links to a terra firma United State of American. When I was a kid my parents usually tell me intimately how wonderful American are which in . Wealthy, Independence and immunity In 1987 when I was born my parents escaped from Vietnam to United State of American to explore a impertinently life with a standard keep but they failed and I was named My to chase my parents dream.I and my Parents had shared ab egress American dream since I was 10 years old. I always dreamed of get out of my small village to fulfill my family dream and make a better life to help my parents who had give up themselves to raise us to move around good persons. Even how hard they are we still go by means of school. I was always study very hard at school and look for a chance to study aboard in the promising land American. Time went by and even how hard my parents and I tried we still could not afford for going aboard. But I still kept thinking somewhat this dream until one day I had got a chance to take risk to work aboard as a technician specialist named Chartered Semiconductor in Singapore. The day I leftover my country and my family was a gloomiest day that I never forget.I was very excited to explore more or less Singapore at the prototypal time I came there. I heard that Singapore is a very high standard country. Living and working in this country I dont have to suffer from any obstacle. But dream is always dream and when I started to work I knew that it is never easy to get what you want without skills and experiences. Things never come the way I expected. It s so much can be say for living and immersing myself in another country and multicultural. I had to face with a grapple of horrible experiences at work.Especially it was so difficult for me to adjust to speak Sing-English. Co-worker mak e fun of my English. I was hurt like a deep wound cut inside. I was cried some nights and even I was mad at myself. But 2 weeks later on I told myself not to be discouraged because I left my homeland for this and there was no excuse for me to give up. Slowly I tried to join at work, make friends and ask them whatever I didnt understand. I show my own way to get help. I gradually created my life with a fully eye-open experience. I build a lot of intangible skills. Each situation was a stepped stone thread through to my life with so many little things teaches me independence, management, organization and the go around is self-confidence.I also found my love luck here. I met my husband at work who was a nice, thoughtful and caring Vietnamese-American. He helped and supported me during the time I was struggle and suffer at work and the new life here. Through him I had come to God and believed in God. God had leaded me the way to go further and fulfill my dreams. We married after 3 y ears dating.One Year later we moved to Germany because of my husband work and we stayed there for 1 year and 4 months. From this time, I was really enjoy my life. I has chances to experience plenty of new things with my name eyes which I had read in books and surfed on Internet. I knew more about amazing country over the world and I was so interested to learn so many things about social, history, custom, spectral about Germany and European. I had built a very good relationship here. I will never forget about this wonderful period of my life.And I, now finally, am here in New York. sleep with my second winter. My dream about American for a long time had come true. To me, New York was a far-away and strange land at the first time. I was scared and lonely for almost 3 months. I and my husband moved to New York last winter in October 2011 and we experienced 2 terrible storms thusly we settled up everything to get ready for a lot of plans. I could not forget the first time my husband teach me to bait. My heart was bumping and my palm was sweat. I tried to get my driver demonstrate other way I had to stay at home. And now I can I drive to library every week, found a good job, make good friends and had plenty of good relationships, and the best thing is I will be Baptism next month to become a Catholic Christian. convey God blessed for me onmy life. I had so many goals and I had made them come true.I was on phone with my Mum on my 27th birthday. She said she is so proud of about me that I made her happy and the most important she asked me What are you going to do next? Five years living aboard is such a long time, but it goes so fast. I did not let any hardship hold me back and I am going to go through another larger goal which is go to college and I will never stop to achieve my dreams. I was interested in Health filed and I always wished to become a helpful nurse when I was very young. existence a Vietnamese girl learn English to become a nurse is my first and frontal bone goal I want to do in this coming year. I would love to care about people and make them happy. My motivation is 4 year college and then go to study beyond later if I have a chance because education never stop. There are a lot of things to do in this country. I still want to have a good future with a solid stepped stone in life and a loving family. I will raise my children to become a successful person. They will use my experience story as a role for them to work hard and to be successful in their lives.And I have to say my heart was burning when I found Empire State Community college. I really want to get my degree here so desperately. Empire State community college offer the course which I interested in with flexible study option and it have great faculty, also a warm and diverse community and kindle traditional according to students. I can decide how, where and when I sturdy to complete my education.Thats great.I have a long way to go but I will do my best to rea ch my goals. Yes Everyone have a story-history that has made them the way they are to make a happy life And that is who am I

Genetically Modified foods Persuasion Essay Essay Example for Free

genetically Modified pabulums Persuasion Essay EssayMany argon not aware of the ongoing bowl over of whether or not products in grocery stores across the country should label their products in a agency to provide consumer awareness regarding foods containing genetically limited ingredients. One statistic states, an estimated sixty to seventy percent of processed foods in grocery stores contain at least one genetically engineered ingredient (Byrne). This statistic reveals the prevalence of these ingredients found in grocery stores, yet the effects they have on the products Ameri grasss consume can be proven genuinely minor. Throughout various studies and research there are countless reasons why labelling these foods can be viewed as unnecessary. genetically-modified foods should not have to be label because of the complex unresolved issues regarding which foods should be labelled, the expensive costs for the resources and technology required of labeling, and the situation t hat there are no significant diversitys between genetically modified food and non-genetically modified food.While labelling might front like a simple process, it has many complex issues that make to be resolved in order to create the necessary standards required to create a secure labelling system. What many do not realize is that in order to label these products effectively, we must develop standards that pass on the labels to be equally and accurately distributed amongst all genetically modified foods. Certain questions must be answered, such as determining what theatrical role of genetically modified ingredients there are in a received product in order for it to be considered for a label.Debates over whether the percentage standards should be . 01% or 1% have been discussed, while other countries such as Japan have a minimum percentage rate of 5% (Byrne). In addition, the decision of labelling products produced from livestock that are fed genetically modified crops mud u nanswered. This issue can be found irrelevant due to the fact that there is no difference found in meat, egg, or dairy products derived from GM fed livestock and non-GM fed livestock.Overall, one can see that the idea of labeling genetically modified products is not only difficult, but an extremely controversial and undefined process. Outside of the cost of paper and ink for labelling, the technology required for the labelling of every GM food on the market would result in a significant price increase imposed on twain the producer and consumer. An increased cost on food is an unnecessary expenditure that can easily be avoided if there simply was not a labeling policy that required producers to label genetically modified foods.These senior high costs result from the extensive process of labelling that would begin with the farmer and end with the retailer. This process would need to let in very detailed record-keeping and tests that would be required alongside producing the genetic ally modified foods. Other problems regarding the cost of these labels involve the willingness of consumers to buy products containing these ingredients and the increase of costs on these products from the new labelling. Both of these dilemmas result in a contradict effect on the manufacturers business and their respective products (Carter).All in all, the price increases and lusty costs of creating these special labels would create a negative economic impact on both the purchaser and seller. In addition to the unreasonable costs and logistical difficulties posed, the differences between the nutritional content of genetically modified food and the nutritional content of conventionally derived foods are found to be minuscule. Conventional foods can be defined as the crops grown on farms such as corn or sugar use herbicides or pesticides.Throughout various tests on GM foods versus conventional foods, it has been proven that GM foods have no nutritional difference from conventiona l foods and do not place any greater effect on human health (Lawrence).Furthermore, the FDA already requires foods that do possess a significantly different nutritional prise due to modifications must provide labelling that exposes the nutritional changes. Examples of circumstances where these labels would be mandatory are when they contain authentic allergens that consumers would not expect or a toxin that could be harmful when excessively consumed is present (Byrne).Labels on foods are used to notify consumers of when they are purchasing foods that are harmful to their health and genetically modified foods do not fall into that category. In short, placing these labels on all genetically modified foods is excessive due to the gauzy differences they carry regarding their nutritional value and content. In conclusion, genetically modified foods should not have to be labeled to a certain degree because of the complex unresolved issues, the expensive costs for the resources and techn ology required for labeling, and the fact that there are no significant differences between genetically modified foods and conventional foods.These three primeval points argue that labelling these modified foods would result in undesirable effects on our economy beginning with the producers and cease with the people consuming these foods. Allowing the public to be conscious of when they are consuming these particular products might seem like a reasonable proposition, but the negative outcomes tremendously outweigh the benefits.Works Cited Byrne, P. Labeling of Genetically Engineered Foods. Labeling of Genetically Engineered Foods. Colorado State University, Sept. 2010. Web. 16 Feb. 2014. Carter, C. A. , Gruere, G. P. Mandatory labeling of genetically modified foods Does it really provide consumer choice?. AgBioForum, 68-70. Web. 16 Feb. 2014. Lawrence, Katherine. GM, Conventional Organic Foods. GM, Conventional Organic Foods. Plant Based Health, 30 Aug. 2010. Web. 16 Feb. 201 4.

Diversity in Sports Essay Example for Free

form in Sports EssayDiversity in sports simply means equal opportunities for every athlete irregardless of gender, color, race, or origin. This is what the true spirit of competition should be all about. Sports should non only involve the white-hot race, Americans, or custody but also separate races and sex(Jackson 2007). Rev. Jesse Jackson, Sr. , in his report to the House citizens committee on Energy and Commerce, said that in recent years, mutation in sports has become very evident. In the world of American football, the Indianapolis Colts, coached by an Afro-American, won a Super Bowl. In baseball, the Chicago sporty Sox, a multi-racial team managed by Ozzie Guillen, a Latino, and Ken Williams, an African-American, won the World Series in 2005. A year later, the New York Mets, who is managed by a Latino manager and an African-American general manager, almost duplicated the innocence Sox feat, losing only in Game 7 of the National League Championship. This goes to sh ow that moves to diversify sports argon locomote forward(Jackson 2007). The National Basketball Association (NBA) has led the way in terms of sports mixture by spring its doors to other races.Long ago, the NBA was dominated by Americans or Canadians. Recently, however, one can see the teams drafting players from europium and recently Asia. The Major League Baseball (MLB) and National Football League (NFL) are likewise first to provide opportunities for other races which is why spectators would get to see the likes of Alfonso Soriano and Sammy Sossa hitting homeruns here and there(Jackson 2007). Diversity in Sports 4 The NBA Taking the Lead In Diversity Leading the way as far as diversity in professional sports is the National Basketball Association (NBA).For more than twenty years, the NBA has become the leader in promoting equal opportunities to all races. Here are some NBA diversity facts and figures as reported by The make for Diversity in Ethics and Sports(Spears, 2007) 15 % of team vice presidents in the NBA are held by one-sided people, which is the highest in all of professional sports. 79% of NBA players have colors. In 2007, the issue of African-American players increased to 75% which is higher than the 73% recorded in 2006. Employment opportunities for colored people at the League offices were at 34 part, which is 2% higher than the previous year.39% of professional positions in the League Office are occupied by women. 12 teams in the NBA are handled by African-American coaches. The NBAs total of 40% still tops all of professional sports. With 53 African-American head coaches, the NBA has more than doubled the number of colored head coaches in any other professional sports. Next in line is the MLB with 25 colored managers. 41% of assistant coaches in the NBA are colored which is the highest so far in the archives of the confederacy. Diversity in Sports 5thither are four African-American CEO/Presidents in the league and two other presidents of basketball operations. To date, they are the only people who have held such position in all of professional sports. In 2006, there were eight African-American general managers in the NBA, which tops other professional sports league. By the end of 2006-07, the NBA had 64 share white referees, 32 percent African-American, 3 percent Latin Americans, and a single black referee in Violet Palmer. Diversity in College Sports firearm professional sports is heading towards diversity, such is not the case in college sports. According to a report by the University of Central Florida, diversity has not been progressing in collegiate leagues. Here are the facts(Belew, 2006) In instalment I schools, only 25. 2% of head coaches are African-American which is higher by 2% than the previous year. In Division IA, out of a total of 119 football head coaches, only six are African-American and zero percent are women. In college basketball, only 4. 1% of head coaches come from the minority meeting w ith 2.6% being Latin Americans. The enforcement of Title IX did not help the cause of women in college sports as not a single one of them is represented. Diversity in Sports 6 In sports involving women, most Division I, II, and III coaching jobs are occupied by 89. 6%, 90. 9%, and 92. 9%, respectively. In the mens division, the breakdown was 90. 6%, 89. 5%, and 93. 4%, respectively, served as head coaches. Diversity in the surpassings The Olympic Games is one of the many sporting competitions that practices diversity in sports.Once every four years, athletes from various nations fill in one venue in order to have a shot at sports excellence(Guttmann, nd). There are two varieties of this international sporting event namely Winter and Summer Olympics. Contemporary Olympics started in Athens, Greece in 1896, a couple of years after Pierre de Coubertin proposed the holding of an Olympic Games to push for relaxation in the world. The inaugural Games only had about 300 athletes from les s than 15 countries taking part in 43 events in nine disciplines.When the Olympics returned to Athens in 2004, the number of participants had ballooned to 10,000 athletes representing 202 nations vying in 28 various sports(Guttmann, nd). Women In The Olympics During the inaugural Olympics, there were no female athletes who took part in the Games. Four years later, however, golf and lawn tennis allowed the participation of women. In 1912, swimming and diving became available for women athletes as well. Sixteen years later during the 1928 Games, gymnastic exercise and track and field had female athletes likewise. Since then, the number of women competing in the Olympics have considerably increased.At present, fifty percent of all teams are comprised by women, with the exception of the Muslim countries, where female participation is minimal(Guttmann, nd). Diversity in Sports 7 The Paralympics Games In the true spirit of diversity in sports, disabled people can have an prospect to exp erience competitive spirit and sports excellence with their own version of the Olympic Games. Introduced in 1960, in participation with the Olympic Games in Rome, the Paralympics, as it is called, highlights male and female athletes representing six various disability groups.The emphasis of the Paralympics Games is not on the disability but on individual achievements. Since then, the growth of the event has become steady. From the initial four hundred athletes that took part in 1960, a total of 3806 athletes representing 136 nations took part during the 2004 Athens Paralympics Games. Beijing, China will be the acknowledgment of the next Paralympics Games(International Paralympics Committee, nd). Conclusion When it comes to sports, not a single nation can dominate all the events. plot of land host nations of the Olympics choose the events where they have the advantage, chances are other nations will beat them in other fronts. This is what diversity in sports is all about. Fairness and equality in the light of competition.ReferencesBelew, B(2006 December 17). Diversity in College Sports Coaching. The game of Knowledge. Retrieved July 14 2008 from http//www. thebizofknowledge. com/2006/12/diversity_in_college_sports_co_1. html Guttman, A(nd). Olympic Games. Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia. Retrieved July 14 2008 from http//www. encarta. msn. com