Business Environment of Sri Lanka Telecom Plc Essay Example for Free

Business surround of Sri Lanka Telecom Plc EssayIf not for all of them my assignment wouldnt devote been a success. Kevin De Silva executive director Summary This assignment gives an exhaustive analysis focusing mainly on the business environment on one of the most leading companies in the communication industry of Sri Lanka. It is excessively the national telecommunication profit provider of the country, Sri Lanka Telecom PLC. Task one gives an in-depth analysis of what the organization is, on what corner stones it is built on, what it is now, and its purpose of existence, based on their norms, beliefs and traditions. Such as their vision, mission, aims, goals, market share and market growth. It also shows the relationship between the organization and its stakeholders, considering the expectations of the stakeholders, and the responsibility the organization has towards them. Task two (part one), explains the market types that are forthcoming in the industry, and in which ma rket type SLT operates in. It also shows the demand in the total industry versus the offer of SLT showing how much of the market is being served and satisfied by them.The reasons for their success in being the name one service provider is identified through their level of innovation, technology and research and development, and is also shown how it is coupled in operating in the global arena and the global impact of the organization, the markets they are targeting and how they are mean to enter those emerging markets. At the end of these two tasks we will throw a very swell understanding on the business environment of Sri Lanka Telecom PLC. Task two (part two), with related to the previous tasks have a more generalized approach.It speaks about two main instruments in the economy the monetary and monetary policy. This is then related to Sri Lanka and United Kingdom by showing the similarities and differences in the execution of these policies. It then shows the cause of these economic policies on the communication industry, by showing how it affects the sales and production. The tax expressive style of the organization and reasons for the trend are also shown. All these information will be presented briefly and clearly in a single page poster. Task two (part three), is a unveiling on the key economic factors of Mexico. The slides of the presentation are attached.California concern Review. 1983. Stockholders and Stakeholders A new perspective on Corporate Governance. ) Diagram 3 Categorization of Stakeholders We have thus enhanced value with each of our stakeholder segments shareholders, customers, employees, investors, suppliers, regulatory and other related show authorities, the media, the community and in the full-sizer context, the State. (Sri Lanka Telecom. 2011. Sustainability Report 2010. Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Telecom. ) 3. 2 Employees Employees are those who keep the organization in operation, dapple expecting salaries and wages in return, along with job security and job satisfaction.They have the power to influence the whole step of the service of the organization. SLT has a labour force of 6,297 as of June 2011. (TRCSL. 13/10/2011. Telecommunication Regulatory electric charge of Sri Lanka Statistics 2011 June. Online. Available http//www. trc. gov. lk/information/statistics. html. 27/12/2011. ) 3. 3 Shareholders Shareholders are those who invest in the organization expecting higher dividends. They have the power to elect the directors of the organization. Shareholders of SLT are as follows, * Government of Sri Lanka which holds 52% * Global Telecommunication Holdings N.V. of Netherlands 44. 98% * man 3. 02% 3. 4 Customers Customers are the key stakeholders of any organization, if not for customers the organization wouldnt exist. They expect value for currency and good services, and they have the power to influence the revenue of the business. SLTs customer base is over 5. 5million. The SLT stem has a customer base of over five and a half million including multinational corporations, large and small corporate, retail and domestic customers (Sri Lanka Telecom. 2011. Management Report 2010. Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Telecom. ) 3. 5 SuppliersSuppliers are those who supply all the stinging materials for an organization to function. In the case of SLT it could be electronic equipment and accessories that aid the telecommunication industry. The suppliers influence the quality, price and availability of the products, and they expect prompt payments and long term contracts. Some of the suppliers for SLT are ZTE Corporation China and other suppliers from Thailand. . composition related team members visited the equipment supplier in Thailand for more in depth skill development (Sri Lanka Telecom. 2011. Management Report 2010. Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Telecom. ) 3. 6 GovernmentDiversify our portfolio of products and services and diversify our business through new advance(a) business models, sustainable par tnerships. (Sri Lanka Telecom. 2011. Management Report 2010. Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Telecom. ) 4. 5 Market Share placed and Mobile broadband Total Market Share Diagram 4 Total Market Share (Fixed and Mobile Broadband) Fixed Line Total Market Share Diagram 5 Total Market Share (Fixed Line) (Sri Lanka Telecom. 2011. one-year Report 2010,2009,2008,2007,2006. Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Telecom. ) 4. 6 Growth of Market Share

Desktop Publishing - skating brochure Essay Example for Free

Desktop Publishing skating brochure EssayThe Manager a raw skate park in Preston Mr. Daniels (Preston Skate Park) has asked me to produce a brochure for the new qualifying of the park to attract as much publicity as possible to hand out well-nigh Preston this go away include prices, opening time of days and study about the park e. g. location. Before this idea he employ to skillful put a few posters up displaying the information. To produce this poster the manger using upd to just design the posters by hand and photocopy them. This is one manual way of designing the poster the new way will look better passkey and will be a lot easier to produce.thither are a number of possible methods of solving this problem. I could use page plus, Coral Draw, blusher or Microsoft Publisher these are all real good desktop publishing programs. I could use Microsoft Paint but there is no word art/ Clip art and other very useful features it is also very difficult to edit when it is there and is just not very short to use. The only quick and simple solution would be to use a desktop publishing similar Microsoft Publisher because this is the only one the school has and most of my run low will be done there. The passenger vehicle of Preston Skate Park wants the following to appear the brochureThe brochure should attract more attention by have lots of different colours Information on the opening times and costs per hour Reviews of the top skaters that have visited the park. Their text should be clear for people to read. The brochure should look as professional as possible It should include pictures of the park every of these give notice be done very tardily in Microsoft Publisher and use from a program such as paint to customize the pictures. All so I may use net income explorer (web browser) to gather more information and pictures. I will also be using camerascanner to get picture of the skaters.Analyse I have decided to use Microsoft Publisher to solve the pr oblem that the manager of Preston Skate Park. This will vacate me to solve all of the problems set in the identify section. Other software and hardware that I will include Software Reason Paint Shop Pro To transform some of the images downloaded from the net, taken from clipart, to alter photographs and create my own camera software To transfer the images from the camera onto disk Internet Explorer The internet browser that I will use school/home to get information on the try and collect various images.Scanner Software To scan images of skaters Hardware Reason Fuji Finepix 2600 To take pictures of the encourage and pads Canon CanoScan To scan images from magazines HP DeskJet 1220PS To print the images so that the manager of eclipse can check the layout stimulant I will be collecting information from a number of sources. This includes Getting all the information that the manager knows about the park. Meeting the skaters of the park asking them what they think. Pictures of the S kate Park from the Internet, camera and scanner. Processing The affaire I may have to do to my project confront Size/Style of writhing (easy to read) Front colour is adjusted so it stands out against the background Keep the text the same size/ pillowcase all the way through to make it look more professional Make background as interesting and as eye-catching as possible The digital pictures will need processing (Either by using paint shop pro to adjust the colours or the cropping tool in Publisher) work out all images used to size needed Output The main output will be a 4-side brochure. I will print out an example of the brochure for the manager to check. Backup/Security.Since the majority of the work will be done at school where the work will be saved on the school network. This means that the work will be backed up every night. During a lesson I will save my work regularly just in case the power fails or if theres a problem with the computer. Once the presentation has been instal led, the computer that runs the program is locked away so that no one can alter the programme. At the skate park I doubt the computers will all be colligate up to a main server like at school. So to batten down the data is risk-free they will have to be regally backed up to cdrw/dvdrw or zip drive to ensure the data is safe.

Decision making on workplace Essay Example for Free

Decision making on workplace EssayIn my workplace I look after a gentle objet dart who likes to go to the shops on his own. He is deemed withal hit mental capacity to hasten this decision. On making this decision it was discussed with him what certain protocols we needed to trust in place to support him and to make this happen safely. This man is very much involved in his care plan and he has read, and reviews his care plan when changes are needed. Firstly it was explained to this man that we needed to station a risk of infection assessment in place which says if anything was to happen to him when he was out and about that he took full responsibility of what might happen, for example if this man was to fall when out by himself that the workplace would beat no responsibility for this, this man was very joyous with this statement and was willing to sign and agree to this risk assessment. The family were also made aware of this decision and were happy for this to be put in p lace. Family suggested that maybe in the beginning he goes out that he was to tell a member of staff where and when he was going, just so that someone is aware. All parties agreed to this. Letting this man go out to the shops by himself really helps with his self-consciousness because it makes him feel important, respected and makes him feel like he is as independent as possible and that he doesnt have to ask all the time about what he wants to do.Also if any changes have been made to his care plan for whatever reason he is always consulted first and asked if he is happy with the decisions that are being made. If he isnt happy for whatever reason he is more than undefendable to speak up and say what he would like or prefer. On the other hand if this man didnt have the mental capacity to make any of these decision or had no family to make decisions on behalf of him and advocate would be brought in and they would be able to make best interest decisions on behalf of him.

The Influence of English on My Writing Skills Essay Example for Free

The Influence of position on My Writing Skills EssayI started study English when I was 10. I found learning foreign language very entertaining, mathematical functionful and, funny. In a very short time period I learned to speak English so peerlessr good and I was able to understand American movies without subtitles. As time was passing, my English was gradu completelyy upward(a) and after couple of years I was able to speak it fluently. When it comes to writing, however, I was struggling from the very beginning. notwithstanding though I could speak English fluently, I never was really able to print my thoughts on piece of paper. When I was in high school, the English teacher thought that level of my English was among the highest in a class. However, she would never understand my poor performance on scripted tasks. She was very surprised that I can speak English so well, but still perform poor on essays. In the beginning, the professor though it is due my poor writing skills in general. But, on the other side, my essay grades in Bosnian very excellent, and Bosnian teacher would speak in superlatives about me. So maven day, Ana, the English teacher gave me a very interesting task.She first told me to write an essay in Bosnian, and then to use a similar topic, and write it in English. I did so, and difference was massive. The Bosnian essay was excellent, and essay written in English not even close as good. We finally found out what was the problem. Although, I was speaking English very well, the most of the words I knew came from different movies and TV shows. The English I was using was mostly made of slang words an terms. It was very good for easy conversation, but not that good for writing. This was a problem that I never completely solved.Despite my writing skills were improving all the time, my English essays were never that good and far away from those written in Bosnian. When it comes to writing the language obstacle was insurmountable. The grea t ideas and thoughts were always coming to my mind, but I was never really able to write them raft in English. However, I am pretty sure that I am not the only one with this problem. I think that there are many kids, especially in non-English speaking countries, which have same problems with overcoming language barrier.They all probably have great imagination and great ideas but cannot express them on piece of paper. Overcoming this language barrier was very tough task for me, and I have not undefiled it yet. Never less, I will keep trying and practicing until my English becomes as good as my Bosnian. I would strongly encourage all other internationals, with same problem, to keep trying and never give up. Because, one day, when we write an English essay and our teacher cannot tell that its written by an international I will know that we made it

Health care Transparency Essay Example for Free

wellness misgiving Transparency EssayHealth condole with Transparency is openness about the quality of healthcare provided, sharing information whether it be good or bad for the purpose of improvement. In the past, health care transparency was secretive, people did not want to make do patent information for reason of privacy to their clients as well to avoid law suits. However there is a way in which you fuel share information without violating doctor patient privilege. The future of health care transparency looks as though it is going to improve, I say improve because I apply with Dr. Patrick Crawley that the movement will allow sharing of information therefore allowing improvements to be made leading to little law suits. Really kind of taking on a best practices type of mentality as well sometimes we need others to step in and help work through issues that may arise. boilers suit I think that hospitals becoming transparent will force improvement, at first I am sure th ere will be a struggle just as in any(prenominal) new process however once the kinks are worked out improvement will shine through. Health care transparency will help patients make more(prenominal) informed decisions when deciding where to go when care is needed, this may cause longer wait times at first however raising the standards and cinch the facilities that are not providing good treatment cause only force them to do whatever it takes to extend standards and service provided. We as consumers need to become more informed decisions makers however with information available to us is limited we are unable to make accurate decisions on where to receive our care.We have systems/sites in which we can choose babysitters, plumbers and other types of services we made need why would we not want to choose our health care facility with the same type of research. Some of this information is already made available by some facilities, such as checking out wait times and even being able to theatre up to be seen before even arriving improving the time in which we would wait toreceive care. The more we alignment with this advancement the better the care we will see.

Social Media and Internet Marketing Essay Example for Free

cordial Media and Internet merchandise Essay favorable media, although a relatively recent phenomenon, is becoming an Increasingly important part of more or less(prenominal) occupancys merchandise and client base development platform. According to Dragon, The perception of kindly media market has shifted quickly no longer viewed as a trendy or passing fad, having a tensile and well-managed presence in each of the big three (Facebook, Twitter, and Google+) has pop off a must for any business seeking to secure a place in both the traditionalistic and digital marketplace (pg. 103). What could one time be accomplished by a traditional website now inescapably to be supplemented by a robust and responsive utilization of the tools kind media offers. Finding ways in this strange untested instauration can be quite confusing at first besides these be lessons most of directlys merchandise businesses pay to learn. companionable media is changing the ways of traditiona l lucre trade, to increase sales, marketing businesses have to connect with clients and join their conversations on social media sites. So even though social media marketing takes time to learn and use, social media has changed the way business is done to daylight. Social media is changing the ways of net drop dead marketingSocial media is not fair a powerful tool that lets friends and family communicate, it in like manner can be used to help market a business or product. Social media marketing as it is referred to is component and fuelling the growing onlineplatform of buying and change. Many network-marketing businesses think they know what their nodes want, but until they do a raciness of research and discover what they want, it is just guess work. The power of social media can help network marketing businesses keep in touch with their customers and determine exactly what they want, simply by reading, capturing, and using the comments the customers make on social media s ites. This new approach to marketing can help to expand and enlarge the marketing of products to can what customers want, and exactly when they want it.Chase and Knebl (2011) opined, The Internet is the greatest communication tool of all time. For sales people, it is excessively the ultimate game changer. Past technological changes have all been improvements like voice mail, which were easily pliable to the existing landscape, whereas the Internet is not. Over the past 15 years, it has completely taken over the way in which people get and exchange information. Over the past 5 years, it has completely taken over in which people socialize with one another. And now right now, social networking is taking over B2B communication. Like it or not, social networking sites argon completely, and permanently, redefining the way sales people find new customers (p.p. 3 4). How marketing was managed and operated for businesses before has changed with the advent of the Internet.Traditional n etwork marketing methods versus todays social media marketing The traditional selling (marketing) use of the telephone is increasingly becoming obsolete as a business communication tool. The majority of business- to-business (B2B) correspondence now occurs through e-mail, simply because online communication is vastly superior to telephone as a means of sharing information. According to Chase and Knebl (2011), The Internet has created fundamental shifts in the B2B marketplace that be unprompted the future of the selling profession. They require all of us who wish to sell successfully in the new marketplace to accept these changes, recognize the inherent opportunities that they offer, and become educated in the new skills needed to remove new customers (p. 4).In order to be efficient in marketing, it is important to realize what ordain work and what marketing methods are not working any more. For example, if the target market is a senior market, a yellow page ad may very well sti ll bring in customers, but if the customers are under the age of 60, it is best to put marketing resources elsewhere. We have seen many changes to the trends and methods of marketing just over the last few years and these changes are continuing. Some of the trends and methods to watch closely according to Lake (2012) are Mobile MarketingIn a report done by CTIA Wireless Association it was describe that 250+ million Americans carry mobile phones thats over 80% of the nations population. Mobile applications will exsert to be developed and smart phones and tablet PCs will remain a part of our periodic lives.Social Marketing IntegrationIn 2011 companies began to take social media marketing seriously and because of that we saw social media explode as a marketing tool. This year we will begin to see companies heavily integrate social media into their overall marketing plan, which is how it should have been done in the first place, but better late than never. We will see social media expand from a tool used primarily for customer service and stigma management to being used to collect customer data and enable better target marketing of products and services that those customers are interested.Traditional Marketing Continues to DiminishesThis is always a touchy subject, because there are so many that dont want to say goodbye to the traditional marketing. Interactive or real-time marketing is slack to measure, engage and gain real time statistics that allows us to change a marketing message quickly. Customers are continuing to go online to search for information and in return making their purchases online. Its important that marketers move their marketing dollars to where the consumers are and right now thats making a gigantic shift to online. Internet marketing enables us to reach targeted audiences online, advertising costs are lower and they are easier to measure. Whats not to love nearly synergistic marketing? Overall marketing budgets will continue to shif t to a higher evanesce online and the traditional marketing spend will continue to diminish.Relationships will Drive Loyalty and SalesCustomers want to know they matter to you and your staff. They evaluate now more than ever how they are treated, whether or not your business cares about their satisfaction. Gone are the days that they just purchase out of convenience. If you can give the best customer care, you will find that you will create consumers that are loyal to you, regardless of whether or not you have the least expensive price. They realize that in tough economic times their loyalty to you could be the support or death of your business and thats often why they will go out of their way to spend their hard-earned dollars in your place of business if you have helped in creating loyalty by giving them extraordinary care.Social media helping to promote and market businesses and products Millions of people uses social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter each day to stay u p-to-date with their favorite brands and businesses. More than ever, it is important for business owners to ensure that their marketing strategies include some social media activities.Social media offers new ways to connect with current and potential customers, build online presence and also help develop long-lasting relationships with other business professionals and future contacts, Lovett (2011) made some interesting findings in his book Social media has unquestionably entered the mainstream as consumers flock to jump on every social bandwagon, buggy, and despatch train that drives past. This frenzied enthusiasm has helped the largest social networks to amass hundreds of thousands of users that rival the worlds most inhabited countries, while new platforms and channels emerge unabated.The early sparks of social media innovations have flourished into a raging sanatorium of opportunity for consumers and businesses alike. These businesses include everyone from the largest global fortune 100 to the smallest mom-and-pop shop, who are winning and losing everyday with social media. The losers are detached from their customers because they are unable to hear the outpouring of ideas and feedback over the drone of their antiquated toiling. Conversely, the winners are tapping into consumers needs and wants and suing social media as a method to * Increase brand exposure* Initiate dialogue with customer* Generate interaction with their own media* Facilitate customer support* Assemble legions of loyal advocates* Spur corporeal innovation* Do much, much more. (p.p. 3 4)In closing, for marketing businesses in the next ecstasy, it will become increasingly important to monitor their brands and reputations online and to be aware of what is being said as well as do any damage control and address any issues that arise in a well timed(p) if not immediate fashion. Businesses can no longer hide behind the four walls it is not copious to broadcast anymore. To succeed with m arketing, it will be necessary to interact, engage, and create relationships to grow marketing businesses and create an stiff marketing strategy in the next decade. We have seen millions attracted to social media.People are interacting and engaging daily with other individuals as well as with businesses. This will not slow down. It is believed that over the next decade one will see changes in the social media marketing platforms as well as the social media networking sites that are used. It is important to realize that when using social media in your marketing strategy, it must be remembered that it is about interaction, and not just about broadcasting. You need to create a social media marketing strategy that engages and cultivates relationships as well as solves any problems or issues that come up.ReferenceLake, L. (2012). MoneyMarketingMarketing MethodsMarketing Methods and Trends Whats New for 2012. Retrieved from http//marketing.about.com/od/marketingmethods/a/marketing-metho ds-and-trends-whats-new-for-2012 Chase, L., Knebl, K. (2011). The Social Media Sales Revolution (1st ed.). Washington, DC McGraw-Hill. Dragon, R. (2012). Social Marketology (1st ed.). New York, NY McGraw-Hill. Lovett, J. (2011). Social Media Metrics Secrets (1st ed.).Indianapolis, IN Wiley Publishing, Inc..

Ancient Chinese Inventions

Ancient Chinese InventionsAncient Chinese InventionsEarly Chinese civilization invented numerous grassroots and vital necessities that are presently apply near the world. Some of the most valuable antique Chinese inventions include but are not express to the following silk, stamp, buildup, mathematics, Seismograph, the compass, zeppowder, bamboo and medicine (About.com, 2012). It is wildly accepted that the four greatest inventions or contributions to the world were the compass, the discovery of gun powder, piece reservation and picture.One of the Chinese cultures first inventions was paper. During the 2nd century the earliest form of paper was made from hemp fibers. Even before the end of the ancient clock times, the Chinese had already acquired a level of expertise with papermaking. During the Qin (221-206 BC) and Western Han (206 BC -220 AD) dynasties, the art of making floss (rough silk) from inferior cocoon was greatly utilized. The basic process of making the floss (named Piao Xu) included continuous thrashes and stamp crushing (which involved a mill around for crushing). Afterwards, the same procedure was used in papermaking. During ancient times, Chinese people used lime irrigate or name ash water to separate raw silk from the gum component. This system surface the way for future papermaking, which utilizes degumming veggie fiber in the papermaking process ( chinaCulture.org, 2012).During the Eastern Han dynasty, approximately 104 AD, a eunuch of the Imperial Court named Cai Lun invented a new type of paper. He took bamboo fibers and the inner bark of a mulberry tree, added water to these and pounded them using a wooden tool. Once pounded thoroughly, he poured the mixture over a flat woven cloth allowing the water to drain out. When the mixture modify, only the fibers remained. Cai Lun then realized that the material he made had a skillful writing surface and was lightweight. It was also easy to make. Cai Lun also used other materials when making paper. Materials such as remnants or hemp, tree barks, fishnets and linen rags were also used. In 105 AD, Cai Lun went to He Di, the emperor of China at that time and presented his invention. Once the emperor viewed the paper, it was then officially invented (Totallyhistory.com, 2012). Cai Lun paved the way for China to develop literacy more rapidly than the West. Even though paper had been made by Han for over 200 years, Cai Lun improved the techniques to make it and the quality. The process of making paper has been simplified by advanced technologies, but the process of making paper remains fairly the same-softened plant fibers, suspended in water, is formed in moulds into thin sheets, pressed, drained, and then dried (Sayre, 2011).Ancient historic records show that the Chinese had many natural remedies which included natural herbs and acupuncture. The foundation of Chinese medicine was thought to have occurred more than 2000 years ago. Much of ancient medical knowled ge comes from the Han dynasty (206 BC-220 AD), which produced a guide that is even utilized today. The guide was called The Treatise on Diseases Caused by Cold Factors by Chang Chung Ching. It is regarded as by chance the best Chinese medical work of the Materia Medica, compiled in the Ming dynasty (1368-1644 AD) by Li Shih Chen. This comprehensive journal paved the way for further advances in the world history of medicine. It includes 1,892 descriptions of different types of medicines and has been translated into several foreign languages. It has also been utile in East Asian and European countries (Think postulate.org, 1998).Ancient Chinese felt the purpose in making medicine was to create an elixir of life to make emperors immortal and help them live forever. In their quest to make the elixir, they instead, made numerous medicines and remedies. The Chinese got the idea to develop an elixir from Tao Chien, a poet and philosopher. Tao Chien believed that if the Chinese spy a me thod of turning metal into gold, which last forever, then they could at the same time, find the elixir of life. This popular opinion encouraged doctors and pharmacologists to begin searching for a method of making metal into gold. They also try to learn other ways of becoming immortal, and that led to the discovery of the elixir. After creations made, resulted in the healing of variant ailments, there was even more determination to make the elixir. Tsou Yen, a pharmacologist, formed of how he thought diseases were caused. His belief was that there were two spirit-like forces, called the Yin and Yang, which flowed throughout the body. He thought diseases were caused when either Yin or Yang were out of balance. This concept is serene used today in medicine (About.com, 2012).Gunpowder was the next profound creation by ancient Chinese. Ancient Chinese alchemists spent centuries trying to develop an elixir for immortality and the use of saltpeter (potassium nitrate) was an ingredient in many of the failed elixirs. Around 850 AD, during the piquantness Dynasty, an alchemist mixed 75 parts saltpeter with 15 parts wood coal and 10 parts sulfur. The mixture failed as an elixir but was explosive when it was exposed to an uncovered flame. The impact was severe enough to cause smoke and flames, which resulted in the hands and face of the alchemist being burnt. The Chinese proceeded to use the gunpowder for ack-ack gunworks (About.com, 2012).It was also used by the Song dynasty (904 AD) armed forces against their enemy, the Mongols (About.com, 2012). Their weapons included flying fire, an arrow with a burning tube of gunpowder attached to the shaft. Flying fire arrows were like little rockets, propelled at the enemy, producing fear. Other Song dynasty uses of gunpowder included hand grenades, poisonous gas shells, flame throwers and prop up mines. Initially, artillery pieces were rocket tubes made from hollow bamboo shoots, but were redesigned to cast metal. McGi ll University professor Robin Yates, notes the worlds first image of a cannon comes from Song China, in an illustration from around 1127 AD (About.com 2012). become but not least, and probably the most important, is the creation of target. During the Tang dynasty (618-906 AD) print was inventing. It began as blocks of wood used to print fabric but was then used to copy Buddhist holy books. Later, scrolls and books were printed, initially via wood-block printing and by the 11th century, by portable printing. During the Song dynasty (960-1279 AD) affordable, printed books became widely available. As late as the Tang dynasty, block printing was limited in its use as the method for production of books. It was not until the time of the late Tang dynasty (923-936 AD), when the government sponsored the reproduction of the Five Classics via block printing, that all important books were block printed (Ross, 1982).The printing method advanced further during the Ching-li period (1041-1048), with the invention of the movable type. However, during that time, the movable type faced constraints because the Chinese character ideograms were too strict. Consequently, thousands of characters were too difficult to mold. As technology advanced, the movable printing press, invented by Johannes Gutenberg, allowed printing to move to other cultures. Gutenberg is credited with transforming society with mass printing, thus enabling the dispersal of information to many. This print invention is regarded by many as the invention of the millennium (Ross Jr., 1982). And I personally feel as though it is the most important invention that I as well as the world could not live without. Through many centuries, ancient Chinese inventions have had profound effects on military personnel culture some more useful than others.ReferencesAbout.com (Part of The New York Times Company). (2012). Chinas Science and Technology.Retrieved from About.com website http//crystalinks.com/chinascience.htmlChina C ulture. (2012). The Birth of Paper Making. Retrieved from ChinaCulture.org websitehttp//www.chinaculture.org/gb/en_madeinchina/2005-06/28/content_70170.htmOracle Think Quest. (1998). Destiny The Culture of China. Retrieved from Thinkquest.orgwebsite http//library.thinkquest.org/20443/g_medicine.htmlRoss, Jr., F. (1982). Ancient Chinese Science and Technology. Oracle Bones, Stars, andWheelbarrows. Boston, MA Houghton Mifflin Company.Sayre, H. M. (2011). The Humanities Culture, Continuity and Change, Vol. 1. (Custom Ed.).Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Education.Szczepanski, K. (2012). Invention of Gunpowder. Retrieved from About.com websitehttp//asianhistory.about.com/od/asianinventions/a/InventGunpowder.htmSzczepanski, K. (2012). Invention of Paper. Retrieved from About.com websitehttp//asianhistory.about.com/od/chineseinventions/p/Invention-of-Paper.htmTotally History. (2012). The Invention of Paper. Retrieved from Totallyhistory.com websitehttp//totallyhistory.com/the-invention-of- paper/